similarities between spartan and athenian education

The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more highly creative. On the other hand, Sparta educators were focused on one thing, creating soldiers, people who didn't think for themselves and did what they were told. Athens placed a high importance on education. Spartan mothers would say to their sons, "Either come back with your shield or on it" (meaning return victorious or die fighting). Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Author: wiki.ctsnet.org-Katharina Weiss-2020-09-24-10-11-28 Subject: Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Keywords Spartan Economy. But then Athens chose the path of civility. The different groups of people within Ancient Greece which stretched from the Atlantic to Turkey, had many prevalent similarities and differences. Athens chose a new path only when it had sufficiently achieved military glory for along time and thus had built up a large number of noble men who had fed fat on the returns from looted areas. There was little similarity between the educational systems of ancient Athens and ancient Sparta. Sparta itself was later defeated by some other forces, and indeed was utterly destroyed. This video is unavailable. Good a thing today that rather than destroy or throw them away, our society caress for them in special institutions, for we now realize that some disabled children are indeed very useful to society. Spartan … In Athens, boys received a well-rounded education, but girls were only taught household chores. Sparta and Athens share some great similarities in their government structure, the biggest one being that all the respective free citizens possessed similar rights, but there are also striking differences, with Athens being culture-oriented while Sparta imprinted on a military lifestyle. 1625 Words 7 Pages. While the Spartans has a strange government mixed between … Education in Athens. It is perhaps instructive to discuss the background factors responsible for the educational system in each of the two states. The city-state of Sparta was very different. However, there are very many things we should never learn from the Spartans. In addition to their governments, the two cities had a democratically elected assembly whose … They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. West Point accuses more than 70 cadets of cheating 'Bonfire … Sparta's land was not enough to feed all of it's people. Influence of society on education in Ancient Sparta Ancient Sparta's aims were very focused on war. They provided elementary, musical, and physical instruction which Sparta did not. Another point is that they were expected to give birth t… Sparta, Athens, and Sparta’s Women If one was to look at the people of the Hellas, they would come to the conclusion that they are a very unique people. The Spartans were the ones that wanted a strong army, a civilization with no freedom and less education for men so they could fight in the army. Even though Athenian women mostly get married by the age of fourteen to sixteen while Sparta women marry at the age of eighteen, both Athenian and Sparta’s marriage were arranged by their fathers. Also the people had different rights. Likewise, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? Other purposes of the general assembly were to vote on and pass legislation and make civil decisions. At the age of seven, boys left home to live in barracks and receive military training from older boys. Government in Athens. Most other states did so because it was on that type of life that they could survive. Athens, on the other hand, survived the holocaust. They promoted learning and valued intellectualism. Women and Slaves in Sparta. Athenian men had more rights than Spartan men, while Spartan women had more rights than Athenian women. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, we need to learn from the Athenians that it is only under a free atmosphere that education and civilization can thrive. The Spartans were militaristic people who valued strength and simplicity. Spartan boys received a military education … An administrative system that gags the press and the school system cannot sow the seeds of growth. Although there are massive differences between Athenian and Sparta women, still there are some similarities among these two women group since they are both Greek. what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? Morality is essential for the survival of any society or nation. Watch Queue Queue Spartan Government . One of the other similarities is that all Athenian and Sparta women have to get married. * Difference in Sparta’s and Athens’ Boys’ Education Difference in Sparta’s and Athens’ Boys’ Education In Athens, the essence of education was to develop citizens with education in arts and also to prepare the citizens for war as well as peace. The ancient Greek and the ancient Rome appeared to be the birthplace of modern Western civilization. Though some of these men may not have been Athenians as such, in most cases, they functioned as Athenians or were influenced by Athenian culture and life. It stands to reason from these that no civilization can thrive and survive for long on militarism alone. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Women and Slaves in Athens. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Sparta and Athens were both Greek city states that dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE. The pertinent question we need to ask is ‘Why was there a need for such an ambition?’ We can further ask if after achieving this ambition, Sparta was much happier for it. Boys under 17 also learned reading, writing, dancing and singing. Sitemap. We should learn to be more tolerant of others’ ideas, though we need not swallow them hook, line and sinker. Besides, we need to learn to be more accommodating of other people’s ideas. Women and Slaves in Sparta Spartan women lived the same simple life as Spartan men. Imperfect as the Spartan educational system was, it has some messages for us today. Although Athens did not force mandatory schooling and the education of children in the same way that Sparta forced military training, the state still took some interest in the prevailing educational conditions. Athenian Economy. Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Author: media.ctsnet.org-Mandy Berg-2020-11-27-14-23-54 Subject: Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Keywords: similarities,between,spartan,education,and,athenian,education Created Date: … As Athenians the Spartans had a good education but the Athenians were more interested on it, the two civilizations made that the children start education at the age of 7. Force cannot build up an enduring civilisation. Spartan Government. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its gerousia, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the apella (general assembly) to develop and try to pass rhetrai, or motions and decrees. Lack of morality destroys society, as it finally did Sparta. The Spartans and Athenians were very different groups of people. Five Ephors were elected annually, accompanied by two kings, who passed on the crowns to their chosen sons. This should be a good starting point for the present exercise. So, we had these two city states existing side by side, one believing so much in military exploits without thinking of morals, and the other believing in culture, morality, ideals, etc. Spartan women had more status and freedom than Athenian women. Imperfect as the Spartan educational system was, it has some messages for us today. Finally, we should like to ask why, in spite of its defeat and subjugation by Sparta, it is Athens as a state that survived while Sparta the conqueror was obliterated from the face of the earth. Boys: Spartan boys left their homes at 7 to be trained to become part of the army and defend Sparta. FUNDAMENTAL BASES FOR THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO CITY-STATES, LESSONS FOR OUR PRESENT DAY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS. A teacher offering education would be paid by the parents of his students. Home. No, it has been the other way round. And one of the vestiges of this is thinking of governance. The main thrust of this chapter has been that: Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Spartan Economy Unlike Athens, Sparta's economy depended on conquering other people and farming. This lifestyle was praised by Xenophon, an ancient historian c. 375 BCE. Education and Training. What do all these connote? Watch Queue Queue. Education. So what’s the difference between Athens and Sparta? Education in Sparta. The practice in those days was for each state to attack and conquer those they could. There are no great writings, no great plays, no great poems from Sparta. To start with, the development of subject areas is indirectly owed to them. The conqueror could loot and plunder the conquered that were consequently turned into slaves. Education in Sparta. Thus, the seeds of democracy had been sown. Their clothes didn't have a lot of decoration and they wore no jewelry or cosmetics. Education - Education - Athens: Beginning at a date difficult to fix precisely (at the end of the 7th or during the 6th century), Athens, in contrast to Sparta, became the first to renounce education oriented toward the future duties of the soldier. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. In Sparta, both boys and girls received physical training to stay fit. Doomed were those states that did not develop their military forces, in time they would be attacked, conquered, and subjugated. They got their education from their mothers and (sometimes) their tutors (O’Pry, 2012). The fact is that Athens itself was not much different from others originally. How did education prepare the students for their adult roles in two different societies? Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. These great, ancient Greek cities were rivals at some point, and they were different in many ways. What are the similarities between Sparta and Athens? The first thing we can realise about the two is that hardly can we refer to any great scholar or philosopher from Sparta today. Older boys trained for the army, learnt survival techniques and finally joined the army when he turned 20. Realise too that nobles who have more slaves and attendants could have more time to think, to develop ideas. Also, it shows that morality it is that can build up a nation, not lack of ideals. They ran under an oligarchic government, were the military superpower of Greece, and relied on farming and conquering. Besides, today, we know that killing or abandoning deformed or invalid children is evil. They were expected to be ready … Boys: Schools taught reading, writing and mathematics, music, poetry, sport and gymnastics. The Ancient Greek oligos translates to few, while archia means rule rule by the few. Home. Another difference involved the two cities' views about their proper … Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. They were … Spartan women were educated and could own and manage property, unlike Athenian women. For, in ancient Olympic competitions, Sparta usually defeated all other city-states, winning more than half of the laurels. One would have thought that Sparta the victor would bestow a more enduring legacy for mankind. Show More. Sparta was an Oligarchy. Lying, cheating, stealing, etc., are vices that should be recognised for what they are. The Athens and Spartans were two civilizations with many differences and similarities. … Education in Athens. You cannot enjoy your riches if there is an unending war. There was not much to learn from it since there were no moral lessons worth bequeathing to mankind. From Athenian education, we have learnt and can still learn a lot. Recall that the Sophists who greatly influenced Athenian education were not Athenians themselves. Athenian Economy. View yusi226@hotmail.com’s profile on Facebook, View KIRUSUFF23@GMAIL.COM’s profile on YouTube, View kirusuf23@gmail.com’s profile on Vimeo, View kirusuf23@gmail.com’s profile on Google+, GREAT ATHENIAN EDUCATORS: SOCRATES, PLATO AND ARISTOTLE, ROMAN EDUCATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE GREEKS, THE NATURE, SCOPE AND PROCESSES OF TRADITIONAL EDUCATION IN NIGERIA, THE ISLAMIC SYSTEM OF EDUCATION IN NIGERIA, Reasons for Studying the History of Science. To a great extent, the states that survived were those that conquered others and extended their boundaries to cover areas they had defeated, making the subjugated people part of their new states. Think of poets, and there are those like Homer and Simonides; think of historians, and there are those like Thucydides and Melesias and when we think of mathematics, we reckon with people like Pythagoras and Euclid. Athenian boys were tutored at home until they were 7 where they were then sent to a private neighborhood school. Sparta was very different to the rest of Greece, as their education system, instead of focusing on producing a well educated citizen focused on producing a strong warrior. On the contrary, there are countless scholars from Athens some of whom we shall be learning about in the next units. Also the people had different rights. Sitemap. Each city state had at least a partially elected government and a strong military, and both relied on the labor of slaves. First, we need to learn that for excellence in athletics, there must be constant training and the earlier the youths are identified for such physically demanding roles, the better. Spartan Economy. The instructive question here is ‘What motivated Athens to deviate from what had become the age-old philosophy of life?’ We should also further ask what the consequences of this type of new orientation were. Secondly, moral education which was the centre of Athenian education has influenced our own system today. They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Their education was strict and focused around physical strength. Within Sparta there existed three groups: slaves, known as Helots; Spartan females, who were taught to be fit, brave, and patriotic; and Spartan males, all of whom became warriors. How did the differences between the two societies influence the different education systems? First, we need to learn that for excellence in athletics, there must be constant training and the earlier the youths are identified for such physically demanding roles, the better. Today, most families frown on letting youths fend for themselves, whereas there may be a point in letting youths try it if only to realise that survival depends on it. On the contrary, Athenian women did not get a formal education. Differences And Similarities Between The Athens And Spartans History Essay. Perhaps, we still need to stress more of this since our school subjects like literature, history, government, religious studies, etc., could still contain more of moral lessons. A state that builds so much on militarism cannot produce great thinkers such as philosophers, writers, scientists, etc. Newborn males judged to be weak were left to die of exposure. What were the objectives of education in Ancient Sparta and Ancient Athens? 1677 Words 7 Pages. The arrivals on the scene of many nobles created a need for a peaceful epoch so as to enable them enjoy their wealth. Education in ancient Athens was private. They got an education like this because the Spartan government was concerned with healthy boys (that were later going to be soldiers) being born, and they believed that only a healthy woman could give birth to a healthy child. Ideas are best nurtured under a free, democratic dispensation. Women and Slaves in Athens. Robbers can thrive for a while, but their doom is certain. We can recall that Sparta aimed at military superiority over its neighbours. Athenian democracy meant that people voted on laws and kept a single person from holding total power, like a king. * Until the age of six or thereabout, boys were basically taught by either a male slave or their mother. Women and Slaves in Sparta. Differences Between Sparta And Athenian Education. Younger boys learned calisthenics and how to play ball games and older boys were taught running, boxing, and wrestling. So, Sparta was not doing anything much different from what was the norm in most states. Similarities Between Sparta And Athens. Conclusion: The Primary Similarities and Differences between Athens and Sparta. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. As the Spartans the Athenians had different way of government but their government was good, they used 3 … This is a sense in which we can assert that knowledge is superior to force, that the pen is mightier than the sword. Why? What subjects did boys and girls take in Ancient Sparta and Ancient Athens, and why? Because most of the Spartan men spent their … Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Ancient Sparta was admired for their capability in war and how tough they … For, in ancient Olympic competitions, Sparta usually defeated all other city-states, winning more than half of the laurels. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION FACULTY OF EDUCATION UMARU MUSA YARADUA UNVERSITY KATSINA NATURE AND DIFFEREMCES OF EDUCATION IN ANCIENT ATHENS, ROME AND SPARTA HISTORY OF EDUCATION (EDU 7217, Sparta, Athens, and the Surprising Roots of Common Schooling, The Examination of Paideia in the Corpus of Xenophon. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge.Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of t… On the other hand, these are the types of products we can expect under a civil society. They were proud, fierce, capable warriors, both men and women. We should also recall that the Athenian city-state was the first to steer away from an overemphasis on military superiority and military education. Similarities Between Sparta and Athens in terms of “Government and Leadership” One of the main similarities between Sparta and Athens is that each city-state had a government that had the responsibility of checking on the welfare of its citizens. Most of these men left writings or at least theories which are still cited today, almost three thousand years after they lived. Sparta, on the other hand, was obsessed with building military strength and training their fighting force. Moreover, women in Sparta … Education in Athens and Sparta differed as education was based on the values most highly-regarded by each society. Life at that time was akin to ‘survival of the fittest’. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Show More. As the Spartans the Athenians have a strong military, the two civilizations have a majority in land soldiers rather than sailors. Sparta chose the path of militarism as a way of life. To start with, we should realise that it was not alone in doing this. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. i'm studying for a quiz and i need to know this, i have found some stuff but could use more views But because they were accommodated, they contributed to the glory of Athens. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Almost inevitably, there was a clash in which, after a lot of dingdong results, Athens was finally defeated. Buy why? Education & Reference; Entertainment & Music; Environment; Family & Relationships; Food & Drink; Games & Recreation; Health; Home & Garden; Local Businesses; News & Events; Pets; Politics & Government; Pregnancy & Parenting; Science & Mathematics; Social Science; Society & Culture; Sports; Travel; Yahoo Products ; Trending News. Government in Athens.

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