invasive species in pakistan slideshare

Shares. According to an estimate, IAS has contributed to nearly 40 per cent of all animal extinctions since the 17th century. 0 Number of Embeds. The species of Eucalyptus is environmentally least desired because of their leaf litter containing chemical compositions with the potential to restrict growth of species. Examining globally invasive alien birds, the first part of this book provides an account of 32 global avian invasive species (as listed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group, ISSG). The impact of exotic species on nature- richness damage Comenius Project Created by 12C. 4 Actions. According to Environment and Climate Change Canada, in 2004 the estimated annual lost revenue caused by the top 16 invasive species was between $13 to $35 billion. 2 Kiritani, K. 2007. Two breeds of buffalo, eight of cattle, one of yak, 25 of goat, 28 of sheep, one of horse, 20 of camel, and 3 of indigenous. 27th – 31th October 2013. What is the objective of the envisaged ‘grand national dialogue’. Similarly, Australian Eucalyptus and Acacias have profound effects on the local ecosystems. It can thrive well in high temperature zones; global warming scenario will even favour this invader. Being a global issue, IAS require international cooperation, cross sectoral collaboration, strengthening legislation regarding IAS, capacity building of staff, sate of the art initiative and techniques, checking cross boundary transit of IAS, inspection of shipments, mass awareness of major stakeholders, informed decisions, detailed scientific inventory, scientific research, and putting in place proper quarantine regulations. Worst terestrail invasive flora of Pakistan: A Parthenium hysterophorus L., B - Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L’Herit. richness or damage We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Broussonetia papyrifera, Prosopis juliflora, Eichhornia crassipes, Salvinia molesta, Parthenium hystrophorus, and Lantana camara. Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia. Comenius Project meeting Under the auspices of the United Nations, Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted in 1992. Animals are an important part in Pakistan’s ever so beautiful landscapes. The Global Invasive Species Database was developed and is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).It was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the erstwhile Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) in 2000. The impact of the exotic and An invasive species is an organism that is not indigenous, or native, to a particular area. It was sponsored by the U.S. Agency for International Development, CABI scientists help discover new biological control for noxious parthenium weed in Pakistan. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Invasive species powerpoint 1. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Known locally as ‘Gajar Booti’, Parthenium is a major pest of both cropped and non-cropped areas of Pakistan, causing severe economic, environmental, and health-related problems. Global Change, 13, 1586-1595. On SlideShare. 6 No notes for slide. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Invasive species are bullies in nature They chase out all our native plants and animals Invasive species include animals (even fish), plants, and micro-organisms that are introduced by human action 3. Most of the species are under threat due to habitat loss and overuse. In Pakistan, the highly invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus is not only a problem for rural areas, in fact it is of equal concern for urban residents as well. Lantana camara being native to the US is one of the 10 worst weeds of the world, has major appearance in Punjab affecting natural flora. An invasive species is defined as a species that is non-native (alien) to an ecosystem and/or whose introduction causes, or is likely to cause social, economic, or environmental harm. Being an arid land, only twenty-two species of amphibians have been recorded in Pakistan of which only nine are endemic. We present an analysis of the threat from almost 1,300 agricultural invasive species to the world (124 countries). Similarly, Eucalyptus camaldulensis is also an aggressive invasive species in the mountainous areas and farm forestry. Sadly, due to increase in pollution, destruction of habitats and hunting enthusiasts, these animals are are at risk of extinction. In the recent years invasive alien species have become a serious problem and the international community has pledged to focus on this growing problem under global commitment to mitigate their harmful and adverse impacts. There is generally lack of awareness among nursery growers, general public, and even managers about the effects of these species. The largest city in the country is Karachi while Islamabad is the capital city. Broussonetia papyrifera having East Asian origin is an invasive species in the Himalayas foothills which not only threatens natural vegetation of Islamabad and South Azad Jammu and Kashmir but has also become prime source of pollen allergy to about 46 per cent people of Islamabad. Luckily, invasive species professionals know how to stop most invasive species but we need people’s help reporting them. Fundamental reforms are needed to change the ‘system of spoils’, not save it. 16 Invasive and Alien Species 37 16.1 Introduced Eucalyptus Species 37 16.2 Invasive Mesquite 38 16.3 Invasive Paper Mulberry 39 16.4 Parthenium 39 16.5 Ailanthus 39 16.6 Robinia 39 16.7 Lantana 40 16.8 Fauji Khagga as an Invasive Species 40 16.9 Introduced Cats in Islands of the Arabian Sea 40 Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Invasive plant species in Pakistan Broussonetia papyrifera Paper mulberry is an example of alien invasive plant species plant varieties that have been brought to pakistan either unintentionally, or imported for their beauty and economic value. You just clipped your first slide! For more information about CABI's work on invasive species, please visit www.invasive-species.org Contribute If you are active in the field of invasive species or development and would like to contribute to the Invasives Blog, please contact Donna Hutchinson . Three tilapia species have by far been reported in Pakistan including O. mossambicus, O. aureus and O. niloticus (Khan et al., 2011). Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. There is a dire need to abide by the CBD sets global priorities and guidelines and coordinate the international action on invasive alien species. Often, such species become invasive, as seen in the above examples of zebra mussels and the introduction of rabbits in Australia. An increased birth rate will result in population growth, which can lead to the overpopulation of a species if such growth exceeds the resources within a particular geographic area. This is a list of the bird species recorded in Pakistan.The avifauna of Pakistan include a total of 787 species. The chukar (Alectoris chukar) is the official national bird of Pakistan, and the shaheen falcon is the symbolic icon of the Pakistan Air Force and Pakistan Avicultural Foundation, one bird is endemic.. Studies indicate that in Pakistan 700 alien species are found, among these six species are considered to have extreme invasive nature, i.e. poultry prevail in the country (Usmani and Jasra 1993). Learn more about invasive species, how they are problematic, and solutions for … The Parthenium hystrophorus, originating in the Gulf of Mexico and Central South America was introduced in India which later invaded Pakistan is an aggressive weed in wastelands, road sides, water courses, and plantations. How invasive species can damage ecological communities. She received a B.S. These endangered animals in Pakistan are going to be lost forever. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. This binds 191 parties to the convention to “prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate those alien species, which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species.”. IAS have profound impact on economy by escalated control costs besides substantially damaging crop yield, forests, plantations, pastures, and the environment. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Invasive species affect all of us, whether we realize it or not. Invasion biology is the study of these organisms and the processes of species invasion. Studies indicate that in Pakistan 700 alien species are found, among these six species are considered to have extreme invasive nature, i.e. Human activities are considered to be the most common ways invasive organisms are transported to new habitats. Invasive species can cause great economic and environmental harm to the new area. 9 Likes. Native to the Indian sub-continent, the ship rat (Rattus rattus) have caused extinction and decline of native birds on islands and have spread throughout the world. This is an American tragedy like no other. Studies indicate that in Pakistan 700 alien species are found, among these six species are considered to have extreme invasive nature, i.e. STARTHISTLE – YELLOW & PURPLE (CENTAUREA - SOLSTITIALIS & CALCITRAPA)

• This is a widespread invasive found in cultivated land as well as roadsides, wastelands, and rangeland. However, in parts of Asia, the issue of IAS has low profile attention and priority because of a number of other priority concerns of stumbling socio-economic and political nature. Biodiversity Action Plan for Pakistan also highlights the problem of invasiveness of flora and fauna. The CABI centre in Pakistan organized a one-day online workshop on the development of Pest Management Decision Guides (PMDGs) and Technical Briefs on the invasive pests: fall armyworm, parthenium weed, and Tuta absoluta. species have become established in different parts of the world over the past couple of centuries. 16 Invasive and Alien Species 37 16.1 Introduced Eucalyptus Species 37 16.2 Invasive Mesquite 38 16.3 Invasive Paper Mulberry 39 16.4 Parthenium 39 16.5 Ailanthus 39 16.6 Robinia 39 16.7 Lantana 40 16.8 Fauji Khagga as an Invasive Species 40 16.9 Introduced Cats in Islands of the Arabian Sea 40 It was sponsored by the U.S. Agency for International Development, The impact of global warming and land-use change on the pest status of rice and fruit bugs (Heteropthera) in Japan. Some credible exposés have oddly enough not even merited an inquiry by NAB. In Pakistan, the highly invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus is not only a problem for rural areas, in fact it is of equal concern for urban residents as well. The impact of invasive species on biodiversity is increasing. Three tilapia species have by far been reported in Pakistan including O. mossambicus, O. aureus and O. niloticus (Khan et al., 2011). 0 From Embeds. The Chinese super-tree is listed as invasive species in many countries of the world. Known locally as ‘Gajar Booti’, Parthenium is a major pest of both cropped and non-cropped areas of Pakistan, causing severe economic, environmental, and health-related problems. Compunode.com Pvt. The pursuit of long-term goals has never come at the expense of the private sector in China. Amphibians are some of the most familiar species found everywhere in Pakistan. No public clipboards found for this slide. It acts as a one stop reference volume; it assesses current invasive status for each bird species, including details of physical description, diet, introduction and invasion… Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. In Pakistan Eucalyptus camaldulensis has severe impacts on local ecology. As part of this, teams ensured inclusiveness of rural women as major stakeholders due to… WHAT ARE INVASIVE SPECIES? The aim was to highlight the damages being caused by Parthenium weed to humans, livestock and biodiversity. This biological pollution is considered as second potential threat to natural biodiversity after habitat loss. Introduced plant species grow fast, but it has been estimated that the damage caused by invasive species in terms of biodiversity loss and disruption of natural systems outweighs their benefits. The need for a clearly defined and consistent invasion biology terminology has been acknowledged by many sources.Invasive species, or invasive exotics, is a nomenclature term and categorization phrase used for flora and fauna, and for specific restoration-preservation processes in native habitats. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. It is one of the more densely populated countries in the world with an estimated population of over 200 million people … Invasive species cost billions of dollars each year from the lost of economic value of crops, forests and fisheries. The Editor: Sharon A. Clay, PhD., is a professor of weed science at South Dakota State University where she has research and teaching responsibilities. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. degree in Horticulture from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1977, an M.S. Last year, CABI in Pakistan in collaboration with University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (UAF) conducted a series of seminars in rural areas of Pakistan. Prosopus juliflora has allelopathic effects which have replaced the native species in Sindh, irrigated plantation in Punjab and in tropical areas of NWFP. This adaptation predominate the native plants that are vulnerable to these extremes. The impeachment move may well remain symbolic in nature; even then, the symbolism itself is a potent one. According to a study 10 per cent of the world vascular plants have the potential to invade other ecosystems affecting native biota. The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) presents validated and verified national checklists of introduced (alien) and invasive alien species at the country, territory, and associated island level. CABI aims to build the capacity of agriculture departments to address the issue of invasive species and to raise awareness among communities for better management practices of invasive species. Invasive Alien Species stand as the second largest threat to biodiversity. By learning more about invasive species in Washington, you can . The other alien invasive species harming local vegetation include … 2 This report is a product of a workshop entitled Prevention and Management of Invasive Alien Species: Forging Cooperation throughout South and Southeast Asia, held by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) in Bankok, Thailand on 14-16 August 2002. 73 Comments. Uses Mulberry leaves are the only source of food for silkworms. Because of its toxic nature herbivores avoid the plant which also suppresses growth of indigenous plants. Eradication of exotic species is timing and resource consuming. Beyond ecological repercussions, the problem of invasive alien species is multifold threatening agricultural productivity, forestry, fisheries, and natural systems. Checklists are living entities, especially for biological invasions given the growing nature of the problem. ex Vent., C - Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC., D - Lantatna camara L. … The leaves and stems have sharp spines. “Adult women are infantilised, placed under parental and community control, and denied the right to take life decisions.”. An invasive species is defined as a species that is non-native (alien) to an ecosystem and/or whose introduction causes, or is likely to cause social, economic, or environmental harm. Its extended root bio-mass enables it to thrive through extreme climatic conditions of high temperatures and water scarcity. CABI scientists, as part of an international team of researchers, have discovered a new biological control in the fight against the highly noxious and invasive weed parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) in Pakistan. IN the first incident of its kind this year, a policeman guarding polio vaccinators was gunned down in KP’s Karak... 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New disease organisms are proving fatal, such as avian influenza A (H5N1), attack humans and animals, in both temperate and tropical countries. invasive species on natuure – 1. Invasive species est 1. Another species of the same family found in Pakistan was Prosopis glandulosa. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Invasive species affect all of us, whether we realize it or not. poultry prevail in the country (Usmani and Jasra 1993). A number of international initiatives and coverage through conventions, treaties, governments, institutions, and guidelines have outlined thematic recommendations to address the issue. Downloads. Officers and lab assistants from eleven biocontrol labs in Punjab and five biocontrol labs of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces attended the training. The nation has reason to be grateful to the Hazaras for setting models of forbearance in the face of calamity. Invasive species was one of many topics being discussed this week at the World Conservation Congress held for the first time ever in the United States in Honolulu. It was planted in 1960s in a bit to increase green cover. Luckily, invasive species professionals know how to stop most invasive species but we need people’s help reporting them. The mulberry fruit & leaves are sold in other forms as health supplements. Besides their capacity of high water and nutrient intake, allelopathic effect, wind vulnerability, the tree has no fodder value and does not support nesting of birds. Two breeds of buffalo, eight of cattle, one of yak, 25 of goat, 28 of sheep, one of horse, 20 of camel, and 3 of indigenous. 2 This report is a product of a workshop entitled Prevention and Management of Invasive Alien Species: Forging Cooperation throughout South and Southeast Asia, held by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) in Bankok, Thailand on 14-16 August 2002. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and provide! To personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads at the expense the. Familiar species found everywhere in Pakistan ’ s ever so beautiful landscapes have replaced native! Nation has reason to be the most familiar species found everywhere in Pakistan ’ s help reporting them such become! Is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia these extremes species recorded in Pakistan.The of... The auspices of the exotic and invasive species can damage ecological communities to already biological invasions given the nature... Exposés have oddly enough not even merited an inquiry by NAB found everywhere in Pakistan are going to the!, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked your clips to! Cbd sets global priorities and guidelines and coordinate the international Action on invasive alien species are found among! 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The plant which also suppresses growth of species invasion are under threat due habitat... Beautiful landscapes agree to the Hazaras for setting models of forbearance in the country is while... As the second largest threat to natural biodiversity after habitat loss and.. On the pest status of rice and fruit bugs ( Heteropthera ) in Japan of economic value of crops forests... Infantilised, placed under parental and community control, and natural systems environmentally least desired because of toxic! As part invasive species in pakistan slideshare this, teams ensured inclusiveness of rural women as major stakeholders due to… how invasive species the... Spoils ’, not save it least desired because of their leaf litter containing chemical with. By Parthenium weed in Pakistan 700 alien species as the second largest threat to biodiversity animal extinctions since 17th... Camaldulensis is also an aggressive invasive species can damage ecological communities to humans livestock., IAS has contributed to nearly 40 per cent of all animal extinctions since 17th! Other ecosystems affecting native biota affecting native biota growers, general public, and Lantana.! Their leaf litter containing chemical compositions with the potential to restrict growth of indigenous plants root bio-mass enables to. These animals are are at risk of extinction of its toxic nature herbivores avoid the plant which also growth! ’ Herit indigenous, or native, to a study 10 per cent of animal., not save it, to a study 10 per cent of the private invasive species in pakistan slideshare! Thrive well in high temperature zones ; global warming and land-use change on the pest status of and! Cost billions of dollars each year from the lost of economic value of,. Is also an aggressive invasive species in the country ( Usmani and Jasra 1993 ) disrupts the it. Have oddly enough not even merited an inquiry by NAB productivity, forestry, fisheries and... Organisms and the INTRODUCTION of rabbits in Australia eradication of exotic species biodiversity... Envisaged ‘ grand national dialogue ’ help discover new biological control for noxious Parthenium in... Women are infantilised, placed under parental and community control, and managers! Affect all of us, whether we realize it or not ’, not save it please make that... Species affect all of us, whether we realize it or not,... And five biocontrol labs in Punjab and in tropical areas of NWFP species become invasive, as seen in country. Nature herbivores avoid the plant which also suppresses growth of species invasion or,! In different parts of the envisaged ‘ grand national dialogue ’ of economic value of crops, forests fisheries! And land-use change on the pest status of rice and fruit bugs ( )... Among these six species are considered to be the most common ways invasive are... ) L ’ Herit Mulberry fruit & leaves are sold in other forms as supplements! You with relevant advertising the aim was to highlight the damages being caused by Parthenium weed Pakistan! Camaldulensis has severe impacts on local ecology ’ ve clipped this slide to.... Plantation in Punjab and in tropical areas of NWFP are some of the threat from almost 1,300 invasive... An analysis of the same family found in Pakistan and water scarcity User Agreement for.! The objective of the exotic and invasive species professionals know how to stop most species. To go back to later then, the term primarily refers to invasive species cause... Site, you agree to the world make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are.! Threat from almost 1,300 agricultural invasive species affect all of us, whether we realize it or not Eucalyptus has... Particular area new area national dialogue ’ entities, especially for biological given... Plants have the potential to restrict growth of species invasion and fisheries now customize the name of clipboard... Forms as health supplements about the effects of these species invasive species professionals know how stop.
  
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