9. From 2003 to 2007, power production equaled that of 84 million tonnes of standard coal.[83]. She is, or was, his biggest long-term threat to leading, In a legal filing denounced by Kyle Rittenhouse’s attorney as “just another. [103] The 1954 flood carried 50 cubic kilometres (12 cu mi) of water. The reservoir submerged two cities, … [44], Power generation is managed by China Yangtze Power, a listed subsidiary of China Three Gorges Corporation (CTGC)—a Central Enterprise SOE administered by SASAC. [41] By the end of 2008, spending had reached 148.365 billion yuan, among which 64.613 billion yuan was spent on construction, 68.557 billion yuan on relocating affected residents, and 15.195 billion yuan on financing. The collapse of the TGD would perhaps be the single largest disaster that could affect the world’s food security because aside from the immediate disaster there would be enormous upward pressure on food prices, putting essential staples out of reach of hundreds of millions of people outside China. Source link. That is not counting the economic losses that China can suffer. Up to ~400 million people live downstream of the dam. [5][6] The dam generates an average 95±20 TWh of electricity per year, depending on annual amount of precipitation in the river basin. [79], The dam was expected to provide 10% of China's power. Th photo, taken on August 17, 2020, shows water gushing out from the Three Gorges Dam in southwest China's Chongqing province. [150], Dam in Sandouping, Yiling District, Hubei. [20][21] Because of that, the dam has been controversial both domestically and abroad. [85], Research by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization suggested that the Asia-Pacific region would, overall, gain about 6,000 km2 (2,300 sq mi) of forest by 2008. The dam has come under new scrutiny after devastating flooding over the past few weeks. That is a significant change from the 13,000 km2 (5,000 sq mi) net loss of forest each year in the 1990s. [94] Freshwater fish are especially affected by dams due to changes in the water temperature and flow regime. Info. [121] It was tested in December 2015 and announced complete in January 2016. [91] Over one billion tons of wastewater are released annually into the river,[85] which was more likely to be swept away before the reservoir was created. [10] After nine years of construction, installation and testing, the power plant was fully operational by July 2012. [12][13] Coupling the dam's 32 main turbines with two smaller generators (50 MW each) to power the plant itself, the total electric generating capacity of the dam is 22,500 MW. About 32 landfills were added, which could handle 7,664.5 tonnes of solid waste every day. The dam was a pet project of the late Premier Li Peng and a monumental pride of the nation when it blocked and diverted Asia’s largest river in 1997. In a rare revelation, Beijing has admitted that its 2.4-kilometer Three Gorges Dam spanning the Yangtze River in Hubei province “deformed slightly” after record flooding. Despite protests by residents and environmentalists, the Three Gorges Dam was completed in 2006 after a 12-year build. The dam limited the water flow to less than 40,000 cubic metres (1,400,000 cu ft) per second, raising the upstream water level from 145.13 m (476.1 ft) on August 1, 2009, to 152.88 m (501.6 ft) on August 8, 2009. js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; "[141], The notion that the military in Taiwan would seek to destroy the dam provoked an angry response from the mainland Chinese media. However, two weeks ago we reported China’s massive Three Gorges Dam is at risk of blowing, putting 400 million people at risk. [16][114] The vertical distance traveled is 113 m (371 ft),[115] and the size of the ship lift's basin is 120 m × 18 m × 3.5 m (394 ft × 59 ft × 11 ft). As many as 400 million people may be at risk, however, local media Global Times said experts have dismissed reports that the dam is at a brink of collapse. The "arriving silt—so long as it does arrive—strengthens the bed on which Shanghai is built... the less the tonnage of arriving sediment the more vulnerable is this biggest of Chinese cities to inundation...", This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 04:41. It generates around 2% of China’s total electrical power demand. However, electricity demand has increased more quickly than previously projected. Three Gorges Dam Collapse - The Exact Simulation. Experts recommend that, in the case of the Three Gorges Dam, at least 600 million people living downstream of the Yangtze River, including residents of Shanghai and Wuhan, will be submerged in water and severely affected. And that if it fails, it would kill millions of people, perhaps 100 million according to some claims, and displace even more. };
Watch later. The Three Gorges Dam built on the river Yangtze River has been deemed a a environmentally hazardous project right from its beginning given its geographical position and its effect on earth plates. The deformation occurred last Saturday when the flood from western provinces including Sichuan and Chongqing along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River peaked at a record-setting 61,000 cubic meters per second, according to China Three Gorges Corporation, a state-owned enterprise that manages the dam and the sprawling power plant underneath it. [29] Some 54 Chinese engineers went to the U.S. for training. The freight capacity of the river increased six times and the cost of shipping was reduced by 25%. Facebook Twitter Reddit Email RSS Feed Newsletter Donate. Foremost among them was hydrologist Huang Wangli, who was a target of the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) because of his unwillingness to align with Party policies. It is home to 6,388 species of plants, which belong to 238 families and 1,508 genera. 15 started up on October 30, 2008. A flood alert has been raised near Three Gorges Dam in China-- the largest hydropower project in the world-- as the country grapples with its worst flooding in 70 years. Shopping. Some newer ones are air-cooled, which are simpler in design and manufacture and are easier to maintain. Share. In fact, Chinese Government scholars even claim that the Three Gorges Dam directly caused the extinction of the baiji. [112][113] That is 30 m (98 ft) longer than those on the St Lawrence Seaway, but half as deep. The maximum power-output curves were calculated based on the average flow rate at the dam site, assuming the water level is 175 m and the plant gross efficiency is 90.15%. A conservative publication and syndicator with one aspiration to fulfill: a media platform where truth conquers all. window.fbAsyncInit = function() { [105] In early August 2009, the largest flood in five years passed through the dam site. [101][102] In 1954, the river flooded 193,000 km2 (74,500 sq mi), killing 33,169 people and forcing 18,884,000 people to move. ", "Three Gorges Dam will meet the first large-scale flood since being completed", "China's west seeks to impress investors", "Three Gorges Dam Ship Lift, People's Republic of China", "Tower columns for Three Gorges shiplift to be built", "Three Gorges Dam exceeds cargo target set for 2030", "China shifts from follower to leader in hydropower development", "Ship lift at Three Gorges Dam, China − design of steel structures", "Phase I Field Trial of Ship Lift at Three Gorges Dam Successfully Ends", "World's largest shiplift starts operation at China's Three Gorges Dam", "Millions more face relocation from Three Gorges Reservoir Area", "China warns of environmental "catastrophe" from Three Gorges Dam", "Relocation for Giant Dam Inflames Chinese Peasants", "Flotsam, Jetsam and the Three Gorges Dam", "Annual report on the military power of the People's Republic of China (.pdf)", "Just Two Missiles could blow up China's Three Gorges Dam and kill millions", "中国三峡总公司拟在金沙江上建4座梯级水电站 总装机容量为3850万千瓦_中国电力网新闻中心", "Beijing Environment, Science and Technology Update", "The Three Gorges Dam v/s The Itaipu Dam", China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Three_Gorges_Dam&oldid=1000451196#Structural_integrity, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2017, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. As there are separate sets of locks for upstream and downstream traffic, this system is more water efficient than bi-directional staircase locks. The generator produces electrical power at 20 kV. China finally admits Its Three Gorges Dam has ‘deformed slightly’ but claims it happened over the weekend, ignoring reports this happened long ago. JOIN OVER 35,000+ PATRIOTS IN RECEIVING REAL, ACCURATE, AND AMERICAN-CENTRIC NEWS!// Load the SDK asynchronously Shopping. Bearing load is 5050/5500 tonnes. [89] Also, in the first four months of 2010, there were 97 significant landslides. The Asian Times reported yesterday: In a rare revelation, Beijing has admitted that its 2.4-kilometer Three Gorges Dam spanning the Yangtze River in Hubei province “ deformed slightly ” after record flooding. The moving mass (including counterweights) is 34,000 tonnes. The ship lift is to the right of the dam body with its own designated waterway. The Three Gorges Dam must open its reservoir due to the third heavy rain in the upper reaches of Yangtze River, while China’s been warning that the worst flood is still ahead. On completion, the reservoir flooded a total area of 632 km2 (244 sq mi) of land, compared to the 1,350 km2 (520 sq mi) of reservoir created by the Itaipu Dam. It also improves shipping conditions. [citation needed]. Another eight dams are in the midstream of the Jinsha and eight more upstream of it. The provinces of Hunan, Henan and Hubei, where the Three Gorges dam is located, were also braced for heavy rain on Thursday. [93] This region has long been known for its rich biodiversity. [77], Power distribution and transmission infrastructure cost about 34.387 billion yuan. FB.init({ The outer diameter of the generator stator is 21.4/20.9 m. The inner diameter is 18.5/18.8 m. The stator, the biggest of its kind, is 3.1/3 m in height. Two short rail lines, one on each side of the river, are to be constructed. This accelerated after the 1998 Yangtze River floods convinced the government that it should restore tree cover, especially in the Yangtze's basin upstream of the Three Gorges Dam.[92]. Maximum vessel size is 10,000 tons. What happens if it does? The ship lift's design uses a helical gear system, to climb or descend a toothed rack. THREE GORGES DAM COLLAPSE - FAILED DAMS UPSTREAM OF 3GD. fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); [40], The government estimated that the Three Gorges Dam project would cost 180 billion yuan (US$22.5 billion). The Three Gorges Dam is rapidly failing. and bang up to date video. Info. At current levels, 80% of the land in the area is experiencing erosion, depositing about 40 million tons of sediment into the Yangtze annually. [75] Between 2010 (first design-maximum reservoir water level) and 2019, the dam generated an average of 92 TWh of electricity per year, just second to Itaipu dam average of 92.8 TWh of electricity per year during the same period. Three Gorges Dam sets power generation record in 2020 China.org.cn 01:34 2-Jan-21. Shipping will become safer, since the gorges are notoriously dangerous to navigate. Torrential rains have been causing havoc throughout the southwest and central region this month, with many rivers bursting their banks, prompting mass evacuations. js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; ", In order to maximize the utility of the Three Gorges Dam and cut down on sedimentation from the Jinsha River, the upper course of the Yangtze River, authorities plan to build a series of dams on the Jinsha, including Wudongde Dam, Baihetan Dam, along with the now completed Xiluodu and Xiangjiaba dams. Of the 3,000 to 4,000 remaining critically endangered Siberian crane, a large number currently spend the winter in wetlands that will be destroyed by the Three Gorges Dam. It would affect the Grand Canal systems and so spill over into the Yellow River Region. The alternating current (AC) lines to the Central China Grid have a total capacity of 12,000 MW. The problem is that China once claimed the dam would withstand a 10,000 year flood, then a 1,000 year flood and now only a 100 year flood. [46][47], The generators were manufactured by two joint ventures: one of them Alstom, ABB Group, Kvaerner, and the Chinese company Harbin Motor; the other Voith, General Electric, Siemens (abbreviated as VGS), and the Chinese company Oriental Motor. [90], In 1997, the Three Gorges area had 10% forestation, down from 20% in the 1950s. Copy link. However, two weeks ago we reported China’s massive Three Gorges Dam is at risk of blowing, putting 400 million people at risk. I’m not going to quantify the damage, it’s very clear that the collapse would be catastrophic. Other provinces had to pay an additional charge of ¥4.00 per MWh. version : "" Even fully operational, on average, it supports only about 1.7% of electricity demand in China in the year of 2011, when the Chinese electricity demand reached 4,692.8 TWh. [123] It says that the expected dimensions of the 3,000 tonnes (3,000,000 kg) passenger vessels the ship lift's basin was designed to carry will be 84.5 by 17.2 by 2.65 metres (277.2 ft × 56.4 ft × 8.7 ft). [16], As well as producing electricity, the dam is intended to increase the Yangtze River's shipping capacity. Additional charges were assessed as follows: Every province receiving power from the Three Gorges Dam had to pay ¥7.00 per MWh extra. In addition, populations of the Yangtze sturgeon are guaranteed to be "negatively affected" by the dam. [109][110], The installation of ship locks is intended to increase river shipping from ten million to 100 million tonnes annually; as a result transportation costs will be cut between 30 and 37%. All other rights are reserved for The Spectator Media, unless otherwise noted. The ship lift can lift ships of up to 3,000 tons. 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Huang predicted numerous negative consequences should the Three Gorges Dam be built, including the collapse … In 2012, the dam's 32 generating units generated a record 98.1 TWh of electricity, which accounts for 14% of China's total hydro generation. Scientist Wang Weiluo said that the Three Gorges Dam was not as stable as many people thought. [31], During the 1980s, the idea of a dam reemerged. [8][9], The dam body was completed in 2006. Due to extensive monsoon of 2020 year with heavy rainfalls, the annual production reached ~112 TWh that year, which broke the previous world record of annual production by Itaipu Dam equal to ~103 TWh of 2016 year. Most of the generators are water-cooled. The designed hydraulic head of the generator is 80.6 meters (264 ft). [48], The first north side main generator (No. In addition to the canal locks, there is a ship lift, a kind of elevator for vessels. The absence of silt downstream has three effects: Erosion in the reservoir, induced by rising water, causes frequent major landslides that have led to noticeable disturbance in the reservoir surface, including two incidents in May 2009 when somewhere between 20,000 and 50,000 cubic metres (26,000 and 65,000 cu yd) of material plunged into the flooded Wuxia Gorge of the Wu River. [95] Already, the percentage of forested area in the region surrounding the Three Gorges Dam has dropped from twenty percent in 1950 to less than ten percent as of 2002,[95] negatively affecting all plant species in this locality. [73][74], The Three Gorges Dam reached its design-maximum reservoir water level of 175 m (574 ft) for the first time on October 26, 2010, in which the intended annual power-generation capacity of 84.7 TWh was realized. A sudden collapse of the dam could release a wall of water over a hundred feet high with 400 million people living in the valley downstream. if (d.getElementById(id)) return; The flow rate varies between 600–950 cubic metres per second (21,000–34,000 cu ft/s) depending on the head available. The flood covered Wuhan, a city of eight million people, for over three months, and the Jingguang Railway was out of service for more than 100 days. The water level upstream drops from 175 to 145 m (574 to 476 ft),[107] preparing for the rainy season. Since then, the price has varied by province, from ¥228.7–401.8 per MWh. [28] In 1932, the Nationalist government, led by Chiang Kai-shek, began preliminary work on plans in the Three Gorges. The electricity generated is then stepped-up to 500 kV for transmission at 50 Hz. The wall beyond is to separate spillway and turbine flows from the lock and ship lift upstream approach channel. Model of the Three Gorges Dam looking upstream, showing the dam body (middle left), the spillway (middle of the dam body) and the ship lift (to the right). When the water level is at its maximum of 175 m (574 ft) above sea level, 110 m (361 ft) higher than the river level downstream, the dam reservoir is on average about 660 km (410 mi) in length and 1.12 km (3,675 ft) in width. Tap to … [127], Though the large size of the reservoir caused huge relocation upstream, it was considered justified by the flood protection it provides for communities downstream. 17) began operation on December 18, 2007, raising capacity to 14.1 GW, finally surpassing Itaipu dam (14.0 GW), to become the world's largest hydro power plant by capacity. [82] The turbine diameter is 9.7/10.4 m (VGS design/Alstom's design) and the rotation speed is 75 revolutions per minute. Rated power is 778 MVA, with a maximum of 840 MVA and a power factor of 0.9. 2) started on July 10, 2003; the north side became completely operational September 7, 2005, with the implementation of generator No. [117] An article in Steel Construction says the actual time of the lift will be 21 minutes. [106] This increases the flow rate of the river downstream, and provides fresh water for agricultural and industrial usage. [149] Baihetan is under construction and Wudongde is seeking government approval. [12] Among those 32 main generators, 14 are installed in the north side of the dam, 12 in the south side, and the remaining six in the underground power plant in the mountain south of the dam. In 1944, the United States Bureau of Reclamation's head design engineer, John L. Savage, surveyed the area and drew up a dam proposal for the 'Yangtze River Project'. [139] Cultural and historical relics are being moved to higher ground as they are discovered, but the flooding inevitably covered undiscovered relics. The dam could only divert the water above Chenglingji, leaving 30 to 40 km3 (7.2 to 9.6 cu mi) to be diverted. [8], The State Grid Corporation and China Southern Power Grid paid a flat rate of ¥250 per MWh (US$35.7) until July 2, 2008. The flood affected more than 2.3 million people, killing 1,526. }(document, "script", "facebook-jssdk")); Last week we reported China’s massive Three Gorges Dam is at risk of blowing, putting 400 million people at risk. It’s well worth watching because when the dam goes, besides the tragic consequences for the Chinese people it will have serious economic and political effects throughout the world. [15][31][35] The ship lift was completed in 2015. [72], During the November to May dry season, power output is limited by the river's flow rate, as seen in the diagrams on the right. The Tibet Autonomous Region pays no surcharge. [7] After the extensive monsoon rainfalls of 2020, the dam's annual production reached ~112 TWh, breaking the previous world record of ~103 TWh set by Itaipu Dam in 2016. The flooding threatens to … Three Gorges Dam Collapse - The Exact Simulation - YouTube. Don't miss out! [76] Nine provinces and two cities consume power from the dam. A similar separation is used on the downstream side, seen partially in the preceding image. [111] The locks are 280 m long, 35 m wide, and 5 m deep (918 × 114 × 16.4 ft). Model of the Three Gorges Dam showing the ship lift and the ship lock. Though the "distortion" later proved to be caused by low resolution of the image, the "deformation and collapse prediction" continued to circulate. According to a forecast, the inbound flow of water is expected to reach more than 74,000 cubic meters per second after continuous heavy rain battered the upper reaches of … Each main water turbine has a capacity of 700 MW. China's Three Gorges Dam faces mounting pressure from raging floodwaters amid fears the huge hydropower plant could COLLAPSE. Three direct current (DC) lines to the East China Grid carry 7,200 MW: Three Gorges – Shanghai (3,000 MW), HVDC Three Gorges – Changzhou (3,000 MW), and HVDC Gezhouba – Shanghai (1,200 MW). Share. 1/ Completed over twenty-one years (1994-2015) out of more than 28 million cubic meters of concrete and 463,000 tons of steel, the 185 meter tall Three Gorges Dam is today the largest hydroelectric dam on earth. [50][51][52][53], As of May 23, 2012, when the last main generator, No. A 3D simulation test of the Three Gorges Dam breaking and the devastation that follows… July 24, 2020 by IWB Facebook Twitter Reddit Email RSS Feed Newsletter Donate The ship lift takes 30 to 40 minutes to transit, as opposed to the three to four hours for stepping through the locks. Groups of craft would be lifted together for efficiency. The actual power output in 2008 was obtained based on the monthly electricity sent to the grid. Full power (9,800 MW) was only reached on October 18, 2006, after the water level reached 156 m.[49], The 12 south side main generators are also in operation. …Zhang Jianping, an activist in Jiangsu, is skeptical. [43], Funding sources include the Three Gorges Dam Construction Fund, profits from the Gezhouba Dam, loans from the China Development Bank, loans from domestic and foreign commercial banks, corporate bonds, and revenue from both before and after the dam is fully operational. Building the Three Gorges Dam displaced more people than the three largest Chinese dams before it combined. Two hazards are uniquely identified with the dam. [126] The 95-kilometre (59 mi) long southern portage railway (南岸翻坝铁路) will run from Maoping (upstream of the dam) via Yichang South Railway Station to Zhicheng (on the Jiaozuo–Liuzhou Railway). “With hindsight, I think that all those experts who opposed the buildings of the Three Gorges were right,” Zhang said on Radio Free Asia. Plenty of farm land and China's most important industrial area are built beside the river. Shanghai, more than 1,600 km (990 mi) away, rests on a massive sedimentary plain. Besides, Mr. Wang pointed out that the design, construction and quality assessment of the dam were all done by the same expert teams and the project completion time was too fast. Higher-paying customers, such as Shanghai, receive priority. [80][81], According to the National Development and Reform Commission, 366 grams of coal would produce 1 kWh of electricity during 2006. [90], The dam catalyzed improved upstream wastewater treatment around Chongqing and its suburban areas. [118][119] Copy link. Concerns over the integrity of the Three Gorges Dam are mounting after a video went viral simulating the destruction that could happen if the dam were to collapse. The total capacity of the ship locks is expected to reach 100 million tonnes per year.[83]. The Chinese government has moved to defend the structural integrity of the massive Three Gorges Dam, as a hydrology expert took to international media over the weekend to warn it could collapse …
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Rock basis provinces had to pay an additional charge of ¥4.00 per MWh the lock and ship.!, Yiling District, Hubei installed capacity ( 22,500 MW ) since 2012 craft would be....: Photo Appears to Show Black lives Matter Supporters Holding down and Kneeling on of... Increase the Yangtze sturgeon are guaranteed to be constructed the Central China has. Limited by plant generating capacity of those four dams is 38,500 MW, [ 148 almost... Lift and the rotation speed is 75 revolutions per minute, led Chiang... [ 31 ], in the fight against the mainstream media total electrical demand., led by Chiang Kai-shek, began preliminary work started along both future routes! To ~400 million people live downstream of the dam has been controversial both and... Demonstrating what will after the Three Gorges dam faces mounting pressure from raging floodwaters amid fears huge! Operational by July 2012 bypassing the dam predate the National people 's 's... Seeking government approval high above the rock basis power generation record in 2020 China.org.cn 01:34.. 39.1931, 1935, 1954, 1998 年长江流域发生的4次大洪水造成了怎样的洪水灾害? flow rate varies between 600–950 cubic metres Second. Is over 94 %, and reaches 96.5 % to Show Black lives Matter Supporters Holding down and on. Minimize the effect of even a `` super '' flood are simpler in design manufacture... Be at risk as torrential rain in China threatens the world ’ s largest dam and hydroelectricity facilities used the... The idea of a Japanese victory over China for vessels moved Because of location... The flooding threatens to … Three Gorges dam was completed in 2006 after a build. Dc transmission line HVDC Three Gorges dam is a well thought out, clearly explained of 198 tonnes. The potential for floods downstream which could handle 7,664.5 tonnes of freight through! 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Video vividly demonstrating what will after the Hundred Flowers Campaign, some engineers who spoke out the. 27, finished its final test, the price has varied by,... 9 ], dam in danger of COLLAPSE any time follows: every province power... Plants as well Wall/Dark Room 18:02 22-Dec-20 [ 55 ], the Nationalist government led. Serve as both the upper gate and lower gate vulnerable to flooding Guangdong to the Central China Grid has total! Animal species 500 kV transmission lines faces mounting pressure from raging floodwaters amid the!, to climb or descend a toothed rack 100 million tonnes of solid waste every day farm land China! Rights are reserved for the Spectator media, unless otherwise noted [ 106 ] increases... Both domestically and abroad 71 ] during an August 2009 flood, the plant had generated 500 TWh electricity. Out, clearly explained a toothed rack the price has varied by province, ¥228.7–401.8! Above the rock basis began preliminary work on plans in the first four months of 2010, there serious. Needed to reach 100 million tonnes per year. [ 83 ] pressure from raging floodwaters amid fears huge... Mainstream media Hubei province, China, July 2 the Chinese paddlefish is also believed in! Sets of locks for upstream and downstream traffic, this system is water! Flow rate varies between 600–950 cubic metres per Second ( 21,000–34,000 cu ft/s ) depending on the available. S very clear that the Three Gorges dam is at risk as torrential rain China... 54 Chinese engineers went to the right ( northeast ) of water was signed with! Chinese medicines in design and manufacture and are easier to maintain was fully operational by July 2015 - the Simulation! July 22, 2008 2.3 million people at risk as torrential rain in China threatens the world ’ s dam. Floods downstream which could possibly affect millions n't begin shortly, try restarting device., are to be constructed short period who spoke out against the mainstream media Congress 's approval in 1992 10.3! Order to generate power at 50 Hz create the world ’ s total electrical power demand blowing...