); the converse occurred for individuals from cultures where the interdependent self is highly accessible. First, I will explain what Moral Relativism is. Cultural differences and diversity Cultural differences and diversity. Julia gave me an amazing interview, she and I have very similar upbringings, but we are very different in some of our cultural beliefs. One of the most important parts of culture, I believe, is who influenced you to grow your culture, and who influenced you to act the way you act. Consumers with an independent self-construal tend to be approach motivated—their self-regulatory goals focus on promotion. We examine this process across cultures. Guidelines to Consider in Cultural Diversity Research Paper: Demonstrates how an aspect of diversity can affect selected psychological practice or research. The papers … Yinlong Zhang. 30 Cool Sample Research Paper Topics on Culture. Describe how they came about, and then descibe how this would affect doing business within another country. Generally, a diversity essay can be incisive or divisive depending on how you frame it. In the book, The Miles Between, a group of teens, who attend a boarding school, have a different way of life than I do. Angela copes with her situation in many different, have a better understanding of the diversity of the community than people I am friends with. Consequently, those participants were equally drawn from different countries in the world to participate in the study (p. 28). You will be select a specific country which you will use to answer questions related to the following scenario. Could power distance, which is the extent that inequality is expected and accepted, explain why some countries and consumers are more likely to engage in prosocial behavior, including donations of both money and time? In our world today there is a lot of hate and misunderstandings of cultural differences and disabilities.These problems can lead people to having personal challenges. Cross-cultural competence as an integral part of skills of the manager Managers working with multicultural teams should possess an experience of working in sphere of cross-cultural interactions and communications in order to work effectively with people from different cultures. perspectives in psychology and anthropology to understand a society’s signature pattern of beliefs The assignment you are given may ask you to compare and contrast two different cultures, or to compare your own culture to a culture with which you are unfamiliar. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. For example, Susie was dating with a guy. View Cultural difference Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. While simple, these elements of culture can present challenges for people, who are not from that culture. Haiyang Yang This interaction effect was found within a single culture, between cultures, when self-construal was experimentally manipulated or measured, and when potential confounding factors like regulatory focus were controlled for. Cultural Differences or just differences, in general, make people unique and to be who they really are. Typical Examples of cultural differences The perception is different and often selective: Expressions are differentiated according their importance: for the Inuits (Eskimos) snow is part of their everyday life, therefore many words (e. g. over 10 substantives) exist to describe it. Karen Page Winterich The effects were driven by the processing (dis)fluency generated by the simultaneous activation of the same (different) cultural schemas by the product and the brand. A culture shock essay can explore different themes regarding cultural disparities. Cultural Differences in Communication Essay 1402 Words6 Pages The term “culture” refers to the complex accumulation of knowledge, folklore, language, rules, rituals, habits, lifestyles, attitudes, beliefs, and customs that link and provide a general identity to a … According to Brunner (2005), he confirmed that “subjects of any studies that would relate to cultural differences and cultural diversity would include those people who belonged to their ethnic origins” (p. 28). Finally, although only a small portion of a country's overall cultural heterogeneity occurs between groups, this does not imply that cultural differences between groups are irrelevant. After performing three experiment methods: probe, usability test, and focus group interview in the Netherlands and Korea, we discovered that productivity and effectiveness was poorer in Korea. Pick a culture you are interested in, within the constraints of your assignment. One of the utmost important parts of culture, I believe, is who influenced you to grow your culture, and who influenced you to act the way you act. Cultural Differences in Brand Extension Evaluation: The Influence of Analytic versus Holistic Thinking Cultural diversity doesn’t just require differences in dress and language. Therefore, family is a big part in controlling your, In this paper, I will analyze the argument of Cultural Differences and how it is not a viable defense for Moral Relativism. There are many people around the world who have distinct differences from others and it allows them to have traditions that are special to them only. Consistent with the mediating role of perceived responsibility, results reveal that un- controllable needs and communal relationship norms are boundary conditions that overcome the negative effect of power distance on charitable behavior. Someone who is not aware of different cultures make them hard to adapt to certain work environments and it could lead to or cause problems within the workplace. Because cross-cultural consumer research is a mature and active subdiscipline, this curation highlights the last few years of research. Research; Cultural Differences Essay; Cultural Differences Essay. Three countries (the United States, Japan, and Germany) were chosen as a research basis for this paper. It could also mean things like accent, face, body, and color. I honestly did not need an assessment to point out my knowledge of cultural differences as I have lived with many different cultures. In the book, The Miles Between, a group of teens, who attend a boarding school, have a different way of life than I do. The culture of America fascina The differences were found due to the contrary between cultures, … Life in the States is very different from my home country. Research shows that optimism can positively impact health, but when and why people feel optimistic when confronting health challenges is less clear. Many times, students focus on race when writing essays on diversity because it is the most obvious issue. 2013 The Authors. Cultures change and cultural diversity is created, maintained and lost over time. Both cultures revered monotheism and saw it as the preferred way (Liepert,18). Individualistic cultures, such as those in North America, foster an independent self-construal that casts the self as agentic and distinct from others. The paper discusses two multicultural concepts, analyze them, and examine the significance they have in the understanding of cultural differences prevalent in the society. For example, most cultures across the Middle East value extremely modest dressing, particularly for women. It is common knowledge that there are many different cultures throughout the world. Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing. Angela immigrated from Korea and faced mean comments from her classmates. Copyright © 2021 Journal of Consumer Research Inc. This sample Cultural Differences in Organization Research Paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. Culturally congruent extensions (i.e., when both the brand and the extension category cue the same cultural schema) were evaluated more favorably than culturally neutral extensions, which in turn were evaluated more favorably than culturally incongruent ones (i.e., cue two different cultural schemas). After this, I will point out why Rachels believe the argument is flawed and the proof he provides to back up his belief. Read Research Paper On Cultural Differences and other exceptional papers on every subject and topic college can throw at you. The papers in this curation address these implications. We can meet variant differences with them. Social learning and choosing, acquiring and assimilating and rejecting information and knowledge is a necessary aspect of the formation of cultural repertoire. This has given rise to a burgeoning literature that examines many implications of cultural variability, including for brand management, consumer well-being, and charitable donations. Cross-cultural competence as an integral part of skills of the manager Managers working with multicultural teams should possess an experience of working in sphere of cross-cultural interactions and communications in order to work effectively with people from different cultures. When writing an essay on cultural differences, the first question to address is which cultures to write about. Culture is a very broad subject that offers us countless possibilities for the research. This paper examines cultural differences in management styles. Culture can be explained as a collection of lifestyle, values, ethical and moral standard, belief systems, language, style of interaction and thinking patterns which are developed by a social order to make sure that this prevails in certain physical and human conditions. Pursuing Attainment versus Maintenance Goals: The Interplay of Self-Construal and Goal Type on Consumer Motivation It all subsides when you see the person inside. Poor scholarly use of available literature. The paper "Cultural Differences and People Management" discusses that the cross-cultural awareness and sensitivity includes the management of an individualist/collectivist setting, masculine/feminine scenario, uncertainty avoidance, and power distance… Download full paper … We can custom-write anything as well! Cultural dimensions that reflect differences in gender roles, but also elements related to the ethics of sexual difference were highlighted by many researchers. We are in the process of analyzing the data. Extending Culturally Symbolic Brands: A Blessing or a Curse? Makeup Who You Are: Self-Expression Enhances the Perceived Authenticity and Public Promotion of Beauty Work, How the Eyes Connect to the Heart: The Influence of Eye Gaze Direction on Advertising Effectiveness, Pursuing Attainment versus Maintenance Goals: The Interplay of Self-Construal and Goal Type on Consumer Motivation, Cultivating Optimism: How to Frame Your Future during a Health Challenge, Cultural Differences in Brand Extension Evaluation: The Influence of Analytic versus Holistic Thinking, Accepting Inequality Deters Responsibility: How Power Distance Decreases Charitable Behavior. But for feel comfortable with the people that differ from us, we need lot of time for socialization. These results explain differences in charitable giving across cultures and provide implications for nonprofit organizations soliciting donations. When it comes to people, diversity can be interpreted differently, for instance, it can be socioeconomic, cultural, gender, racial, etc. Rohini Ahluwalia. Then, I will give examples of cultural differences that support Moral Relativism and state what the Cultural Differences Argument is. In contrast, consumers with an interdependent self-construal tend to be avoidance motivated and focused on prevention (Aaker and Lee 2001), as well as on maintaining adherence to norms through impulse control (Zhang and Shrum 2009) and on attentiveness to social consensus (Aaker and Maheswaran 1997). Accepting Inequality Deters Responsibility: How Power Distance Decreases Charitable Behavior Findings from six studies show that the frames people adopt when thinking about health challenges influence their optimism about overcoming those challenges, and that their culture moderates this effect. Melanie Rudd Purpose: The purpose if this paper is to examine how cultural diversity is managed in a Swedish university, Jönköping International Business School (JIBS). The effect was also found to impact consumer behavior in real life—self-construal, as reflected by the number of social ties consumers had, impacted the likelihood that they opted to reduce versus maintain their bodyweight. Posted in: Free Essays | Jul 17, 2013 at 11:36 pm. Cultural differences often lead to misunderstandings however this can also have a serious impact on our personal relationships and business relationships. I am an international student from Taiwan. were more optimistic than those adopting a responder frame (how will I react to the situations I encounter? Cultural differences and diversity. Most cross-cultural research investigates distinctions in individualism and collectivism (Hofstede 1984, 2001; Triandis 1995) or independent and interdependent self-construals (Markus and Kitayama 1991). Published by Elsevier B.V. My hometown is also the home for one of the largest nuclear submarine bases. The next two papers address emerging themes regarding cultural views of power and inequality, and ways to leverage brands as cultural icons. This study sets out to explore cultural differences, what they mean, and their implications. A majority of the respondents, The Theory of Cultural Differences The first three papers address new motivational and cognitive patterns associated with cultural self-construals. Study 1 supports the existence of these cultural differences, with study 2 providing support for styles of thinking (analytic vs. holistic) as the drivers of cultural differences in brand extension evaluations. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. …. These findings shed light on the relationship between self-construal and goal type, and offer insights, to both consumers and managers, on how to increase motivation for goal pursuit. Susie had a middle-class Mexican cultural background that was very family-oriented. Donnel A. Briley Julia Kemp differs from my cultural beliefs in our look, not all cultures are the same from person to person. Diversity is a concept that counters discrimination and embraces the inclusion of people with various experiences and backgrounds such education, parental status, geographic location, language, and culture. To all who took the proxemics survey (between December 2007 and June 2009) a warm thank you! CULTURAL DIFFERENCE PAPER 2 Cultural Differences All of us have been confronted with cultural differences at some point in time. Understanding the influence of cultural factors on consumer behavior is crucial because consumption and marketing are global phenomena, and efforts by firms to influence consumers often cross cultural boundaries. Antonios Stamatogiannakis Objective 2c: Recommend business decisions based on cultural differences and diversity. Further, after setting their goal, consumers who were more independent exhibited more (less)motivation, as measured by the amount of money they put at stake, when their goal was weight reduction (maintenance). After sitting down and getting to interview a fellow classmate about their cultural experiences, it was very surprising to me how different someone’s upbringing can be from my own. Cultural Differences Paper Cultural Differences Introduction Many people throughout the world indentify themselves by their cultural background. For example, a different and unique name, or the food you eat. Various researches have proved that cultural differences affect the process and results of user research, emphasizing that should cultural attention be given in order to obtain sufficient results. Also, the best copy of this paper on cultural differences may be found as a PDF (Appendix I) under my new book, Party-Directed Mediation: Helping Others Resolve Differences, which you may download free here.--Gregorio Page 1 of 50 - About 500 Essays Differences Of Cultural Diversity. Jennifer Aaker. It can be something as simple as language barriers or different modes of dressing. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 essays. Kylie has to stay in a wheelchair and, Race, Religion, Shape, and Form. Cultural Differences (Autumn 2017) Curator: Sharon Shavitt. However, they only emerged when both the brand and the product were culturally symbolic, likely to automatically activate a cultural schema but did not emerge for brands low in cultural symbolism. Sample Research Paper on Cultural Differences Islam and Jewish culture held parallel and contrasting view of the world and its interaction. Essay Instructions: The topic country is SPAIN a) Identify the key cultural differences. Similarly the Zulus use 39 different descriptions (singular words) for the color „green”. In our world today there is a lot of hate and misunderstandings of cultural differences and disabilities.These problems can lead people to having personal challenges. The results of five experiments and one field study involving different operationalizations of self-construal and goal pursuit activities suggest that attainment (maintenance) goals can be more motivating for participants with a more independent (interdependent) self-construal and that differences in salient knowledge about pursuing the goals are one potential mechanism underlying this effect. Next, I will discuss how Moral Relativism is false for other reasons, as well, all cultures are the same from person to person. These effects held for distinct health challenges (cancer, diabetes, flood- related illness, traumatic injury) and across single-country and cross-country samples, and they impacted positive health outcomes and decisions ranging from anticipated energy, physical endurance, and willingness to take on more challenging physical therapy to intentions to get vaccinated, stick to a doctor-recommended diet, and undertake a physically strenuous vacation. I was fortunate to grow up with, realize how many differences we have with, not only people in the United States, but also the people living right in our communities. Alokparna Basu Monga In cultures where the independent self is highly accessible, individuals adopting an initiator frame (how will I act, regardless of the situations I encounter?) Extending Culturally Symbolic Brands: A Blessing or a Curse? Free research papers are not written by our writers, they are contributed by users, so we are not responsible for the content of this free sample paper. Individual Cultures Revolves around the Belief that one must watch out for themselves as Individual cultures have the High values of self, such as getting a, Role Of Information Systems During 21st Century, Professional Development : An Exploration Of Their Relationships By Integrating Literature And Interview Data, The Importance Of Music Therapy For Children And Their Families, Management Of Quality Management Standards, The French Revolution And The Arab Spring, Delayed Childbearing Outcomes And Prevention, The Flight Of Canada And The Different Drummer, Business Guide Or Safe Methods Of Business. Therefore, family is an immense part of controlling, gender, ethnicity, class, religion, race, and nationality. Both correlational and causal evidence is provided in a series of five studies that examine country-level power distance as well as individual and temporarily salient power distance belief. Cultural Diversity (Research Paper Sample) Instructions: The task was to summarize 4 articles given by the client on cultural diversity, identify the main points and draw a conclusion regarding the topic in light to the previous research. This research proposes that higher power distance results in weaker perceptions of responsibility to aid others, which decreases charitable behavior. Cultural differences shape a person’s identity and it defines who they are. Research paper on Cultural Differences. Even though there are bounteous differences between our cultures, there are still some similarities peeping through all the differences. This could be a culture that exists side by side with yours in … Research paper on Cultural Differences. Sample Research Paper. b) Explore the ramifications of the following cultural-related topics as they are manifested in your research country: (Spain) 1) RACE 2) RELIGION Cultural differences could mean many different things. Moreover, mediation and moderation evidence revealed that this interactive effect of culture and frame on optimism was driven by people’s ability to easily imagine the recovery process. Although they both faced obstacles, they coped with their challenges in different ways. Essay on Cultural Diversity! No comments. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Even though there is many differences between our cultures, there are still some similarities peeping through all the differences. Amitava Chattopadhyay. Ineffective use of selected practice or research, and poor or absent integration of diversity issues within chosen area or practice or research. ADVERTISEMENTS: Human culture is the inevitable result of the way our species acquires its behaviour. The theory of cultural differences revolves around 7 concepts, Individual and Collective Orientation, High- and Low-Context Cultures, Power distance, Masculine and Feminine Cultures, High-Ambiguity-Tolerant and Low-Ambiguity-Tolerant Cultures, Long- and Short-Term Orientation, and Indulgence and restraints. We predict that consumers from Eastern cultures, characterized by holistic thinking, perceive higher brand extension fit and evaluate brand extensions more favorably than do Western consumers, characterized by analytic thinking. The authors propose that there are a few lessons learnt in the common class which can be useful also for libraries and librarians serving multicultural populations. Culture is a strong part of people's lives. Consumers evaluate brand extensions by judging how well they fit with the parent brand. source.. (Pusch, 1979). In the readings, “Finding Her Way” by Linda Sue Park and “Kylie’s Project” both characters had to cope with these types of challenges. You may study the global aspects of culture that belongs to all the humanity, focus on the one place and time or make a research about some peculiarities of your local community. It also encompasses different ways of thinking, managing, and communicating. However, Susie's boyfriend, female. cultural diversity and negatively associated with the overlap between culture and ethnicity. Those participants were drawn from various ethnicities that would include Asian, Black American, White Caucasian, and American Indian. The researcher after examining the literature and various research papers, concluded that workforce diversity is strength for any organization but people still stick to their views related to caste, religion etc and so consider diversity as a problem but if managed properly, can increase the productivity. ' This has given rise to a burgeoning literature that examines many implications of cultural variability, including for brand management, consumer well-being, and charitable donations. Cultural Differences Essay; Cultural Differences Essay. The culture of a place is an integral part of its society whether that place is a remote Indian village in Sri Lanka or a highly industrialized city in Western Europe. Deborah Roedder John. Carlos J. Torelli Coping with differences can be difficult, however people figure out a way to fix it. I explain to my children that they are at a disadvantage growing up here as there is not the cultural differences like we had in Georgia, especially where I lived. Cultural Differences And Disabilities 851 Words | 4 Pages. Results from four studies uncover a relatively automatic cultural congruency mechanism that can influence evaluations of culturally charged brand extensions, over- riding the impact of perceived fit on extension evaluations. Also, further investigation is on the employee’s perception of how the practices and policies of cultural diversity is being delivered by the management at the university. Understanding the influence of cultural factors on consumer behavior is crucial because consumption and marketing are global phenomena, and efforts by firms to influence consumers often cross cultural boundaries. The effects emerged with both moderate and low fit brand extensions, as well as for narrow and broad brands. Collectivistic cultures, such as those in Asia, foster an interdependent self-construal that views the self as socially embedded and mutually obligated to others. Of analyzing the data: Recommend business decisions based on cultural differences Essay and contrasting view of holy... The key cultural differences ( Autumn 2017 ) Curator: Sharon Shavitt Blessing or a Curse are still similarities. Is the most obvious issue country which you will be select a specific country which you will select. 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