Such declines may be the result of climate change, deforestation, overgrazing, poverty, political instability, unsustainable irrigation practices, or combinations of these factors. The desert spans an area of 19,500 square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. Policies leading to an unsustainable use of resources and the lack of adequate infrastructures are major contributors to land degradation.Agriculture can play either a positive or a negative role, depending on how it is managed. Desertification is caused by a combination of factors that change over time and vary by location. Denn der ist rar in einigen Regionen Pakistans. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Title: HISTORY OF PAKISTAN 1 HISTORY OF PAKISTAN. Kharan Desert. Home to a third of the human population in 2000, drylands occupy nearly half of Earth’s land area. Environmental Issues of Pakistan A number of serious environmental problems are inherent in the country, which are of great ecological concern in terms of its sustainable economic future. Introduction The global community has long… As Pakistan’s population grows and the effects of climate change take hold, desertification has become a major source of concern for the country’s fragile ecosystem. 4.1 What social, economic, and policy factors can contribute to desertification? 44, No. Em. Pakistan officially the ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN is a country in South Asia. Increase in degradation and desertification India-wide In 2011-2013, India’s land degradation area totaled 29.3% of India’s total land area, representing an area of 96.4 million hectares. Following are some of the main causes of this large scale deforestation in Pakistan. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. 1999. PAKISTAN – Land of the Pure 2. • processes of denudation. • living conditions are hostile for plant and Slideshare. Editorial June 20, 2011. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. Water for All, Pakistan Wetlands Programme, National Sanitation Policy, Sustainable Land Management to Combat Desertification in Pakistan, Environmental Rehabilitation and Poverty Reduction through Participatory Watershed Management in Tarbela Reservoir etc. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Desertification in Pakistan. 1. 1. • Located in South East Asia• Created on August 14, 1947• Population 170 million people• Official language Urdu• Capital Islamabad• 7th largest Army• 6th nuclear country • A desert is a barren area of landscape They were unaware of crop rotation, mixed cropping, mulching, grass strips, agroforestry, hedge barriers and the management technologies like area closure and rotational grazing. It estimated area of more than 20,000 Square KM. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. • The Kharan Desert (Urdu: ‫خاران‬ ‫)صحرائے‬ is a sandy and mountainous desert situated in Baluchistan province in south-western Pakistan. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. • location. Desertification, the process by which natural or human causes reduce the biological productivity of drylands. Following the ratification of the CRC in 1990, the government of Pakistan promulgated the “Juvenile Justice System Ordinance -2000” (JJSO 2000), which provides for the protection of children involved in criminal litigation. It covers 200,000 square kilometres and is … Thal Desert. The looming crisis is partially of our own making and partially a result of climate change. Aug 6, 2018 - Desertification means land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities. Pakistan is a forest-poor country, mainly due to arid and semi-arid climate in large parts of the country. What is Desert ? The country is faced with problems of environmental degradation, loss of soil fertility, loss of biodiversity and reduction in land productivity resulting in increased poverty of local communities. Honorary Professor of Botany, University of Ghent (Belgium). View all posts by Willem Van Cotthem Author Willem Van Cotthem Posted on May 9, 2012 Categories Desertification Post navigation. In Pakistan almost 3/4th of the land is either already affected or likely to be affected by it. According to the Forestry Sector Master Plan (FSMP), 1992, natural forests accounted for 4.2 million ha (4.8%), irrigated plantations occupied 103,000 ha (0.117%) and This Pakistan Plant Database (PPD) includes all information published in the Flora volumes already in print in a searchable web-based format. It is distinct from the rest of the province's landscape due to its sandy nature and more even ter. PAKISTAN PLANT DATABASE. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Desertification is a serious global problem and more acute in the case of Pakistan. The Vulnerability of Pakistan’s Water Sector to the Impacts of Climate Change: Identification of gaps and recommendations for action September 19, 2017 UNDP Pakistan Annual Report 2016 Around 70% of Pakistan is naturally arid. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. • desertification or by their geographical About ¼ country land area which is almost suitable for intensive agriculture but this area is facing a problem of salinity/sodicity, water and wind erosion, water logging and flooding and loss of organic matter. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES OF PAKISTAN Challenges & opportunities PRESENTED BY: Liaquat Ali Rahoo 2. • sometimes called polar deserts or"cold Sc. Desertification is the persistent degradation of dryland ecosystems by variations in climate and human activities. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Deserts And Desertification – The Causes, Consequences And Challenges Desertification comes about by a complex interaction between the natural … of economic conditions, population pressure, agricultural practices , and politics. Across the world, desertification affects the livelihoods of millions of people who rely on the benefits that dryland ecosystems can provide. Vol 5, Issue 1, July 2014 And Desertification In Balochistan, Pakistan J. App. You can change your ad preferences anytime. This study aims to conduct an assessment of desertification vulnerability and desertification degree of district • animal life. 161–164 Google Scholar. Pakistan is a developing country. Author: Willem Van Cotthem. Prevention is a lot more cost-effective than rehabilitation, and this should be taken into account in policy decisions. Major policy interventions and changes in management approaches, both at local and global levels, are needed in order to prevent, stop or reverse desertification. It used to be a hub of fruits, producing watermelons and pomegranates. {4.1.6, 4.2.1, 4.7} 3 Land degradation is a driver of climate change through emission of greenhouse gases and Pakistan is an arid and semi-arid region with 68 million hectares of land which receive less than 300mm annual rainfall. semi- arid Across the world, desertification affects the livelihoods of millions of people who rely on the benefits that dryland ecosystems can provide. Desertification is the persistent degradation of dryland ecosystems by variations in climate and human activities. KARACHI: Desertification in Sindh province is rising in arid semi arid and riverine areas with each passing day causing food and agriculture loss. The food-supply system is increasingly disrupted by shortages of fresh water, by floods, droughts, storms and other types of extreme weather, as well as by desertification and soil erosion. Sustainable Land Management to Combat Desertification in Pakistan . The camel milk can be instrumental for its future sustainability in the harsh and hostile ecology. The published Flora of Pakistan is a comprehensive inventory of the plants of Pakistan, the first modern flora of more than 6,000 species from a large, relatively poorly known region of South Asia. 8 (1994), p. 12-15 |q 44:8<12-15 |w (DE-601)166511420 |x 0039-7490 901 |a OLC 912 |a SYSFLAG_A 912 |a GBV_OLC 912 |a SSG-OLC-POL 912 |a GBV_ILN_12 912 A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. The Thal Desert is located in Bhakkar District of Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Pakistan is not self-sufficient in wood based products and spends billions of rupees on import of wood and wood based products. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. presentation on the topic of deserts of Pakistan including details. The natural resource base of land, water and vegetation in arid and semi arid areas is highly fragile and extremely vulnerable to degradation. Across the world, desertification affects the livelihoods of millions of people who rely on the benefits that dryland ecosystems can provide. desi and Kabuli. The United Nations Development Programme has been supporting the implementation of this The nation has other extremely pressing problems as well, the land we live in and fight for must be tended to. This is the first systematic review of studies done since 1960, and to give an integrated picture of pesticides exposure to humans, animals, plants, waters, soils/sediments, atmosphere etc. Reducing the risk of desertification; Sustainable development in the desert – The Great Green Wall; Cold Environments – Polar and Tundra. This desert was the site of Pakistan's second nuclear test, Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. Pakistan remains a frequent victim of desertification. Desertification process has been active since historical times in areas now-a-days constituting Pakistan. Pakistan is a country with its greater area comprising of drylands. 7S, pp. Biotechnology presentation on bio-fuels 090890 PPT PDF, Chemistry and toxicology easy presentation 090890, Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). and creeping desertification, threats of disease and competition on feed & water resources. • the unprotected surface of the ground to the Desertification has only recently started to take over some places of Pakistan. Journal of Arid Land Studies, Vol. Home to a third of the human population in 2000, drylands occupy nearly half of Earth’s land area. Vanina PIETRAGALLA “Institutionalization of desertification monitoring in Argentina: Development and implementation of the National Observatory on Land Degradation and Desertification” by Global Risk Forum GRFDavos on Apr 14, 2013 Pakistan’s NDC submitted to UNFCC in 2016, for example, had calculated the need for US$ 40 billion for reducing its emissions by 40 percent. The major deserts are: Thar, Cholistan, Thall, and ; Kharan; These areas receive very little rain fall and are have large tracts of barren wastelands, with formation of sand dunes rising sometime to 150 m above ground level. IUCN Pakistan has also developed sustainable development policies and strategies and implemented several projects on watershed management, water harvesting, agriculture and livestock management, biodiversity conservation, plantation to enhance vegetative cover amongst others, to address the issues of desertification. Livelihood of a huge Pakistan population is dependent on drylands. • the land surface of the world is arid or If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. • deserts". About one-third of |a Fighting Desertification in Pakistan 700: 1 |a Imhasly, Bernard 773: 0: 8 |i in |t Swiss review of world affairs |d Zurich |g Vol. PRESENTED BY HALIMA ZEB ABBASI See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. It has a 1,046-kilometre (650 mi) coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. The Thar Desert is located in north-west India and stretches into Pakistan. Home to a third of the human population in 2000, drylands occupy nearly half of Earth’s land area. Desertification - Desertification in Pakistan The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification: A Case Study of its application in Namibia Justine Braby 1. … Pakistan’s forest resources are shrinking at a rate of one percent which will have dreadful effects on the people of Pakistan. Desertification is a major problem in Pakistan. A sum of 120,000 liters of milk can be available if channelized in Cholistan and its peripheries, as said by Dr Ali Raza Abbasi and his colleagues. The Kharan Desert is located in Northwest Balochistan.It makes a nature boundary between Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan.It is located in Kharan District.The Kharan Desert is a sandiest desert in Pakistan. Akram, M. and Sheikh, B. 1. The desert was used for nuclear testing by the Pakistan military, making it the most famous of the five deserts. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Pakistan to get Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine by early February: Dr Faisal. This plan came into being in 2000, but no actions could be taken after it, and thus, approximately 68 million hectares of land areas are now threatened with desertification and degradation of land. Environmental issues in Pakistan include air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, climate change, pesticide misuse, soil erosion, natural disasters, desertification and flooding.According to the latest global environment performance index (EPI) ranking Pakistan is in … Share this: Tweet; Email; More; Like this: Like Loading... Related. Scientific Consultant for Desertification and Sustainable Development. … Afforestation plan on 7,200 square km area to stem biodiversity loss, combat desertification APP – Daily Times DECEMBER 23, 2020 – See also : … The adverse effects of these desertification processes on the ecosystem are evident mainly in the form of salinisation of soil and ground water, waterlogging, soil erosion and sand dune migration. Pakistan has two regulations that govern the use of pesticides: Agricultural Pesticides Ordinance of 1971, and Agricultural Pesticides Rules of 1973. Environmental Sustainability Research Study Report For PRSP 2 By ABDUL LATIF RAO This Study should not be reported as representing the views of the Ministry of Finance. Balochistan as it is, wasn't like this. Als Folge des geringen Niederschlags erlebt das asiatische Land zunehmend Desertifikation. Desertification as a social process which focuses on humans as the cause of decreasing agricultural productivity • 3. Aridness is increasing as desertification is occurring at many places. Desertification: definition its causes ,effects & solutions. Deserts can be classified by the • little precipitation occurs and, consequently, Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). Pakistan Terrestrial Water & Maritime Zones Act, 1976; It includes provisions for preservation, development and protection of marine environment and control of marine pollution and exploration, development, conservation and management of living resources in Pakistan’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) .A ship carrying nuclear and hazardous substances will have to inform the Government of Pakistan. For this slide to already vulnerable to degradation land becomes desert provide you with relevant advertising tended to can... 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