Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which means “to speak Greek or identify with the Greeks.”) It lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. A comparison between the lives of athenians and spartans. Education in ancient Rome progressed from an informal, familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition-based system during the late Republic and the Empire. What is Differences between Sparta and Athens? But war cannot kill ideas. Other than being apart of Greece and the language they spoke, they both worshipped the same gods, which are the twelve Olympian gods and goddesses, which included Zeus, Poseidon, and Aphrodite. How much does it cost to build a 1500 sq ft log cabin? Similarities Between Spartan Education And Nigeria Education. Education in Sparta was completely different. The Athenians had a strong army but freedom was very important and the education to the people was a priority. Geography and Demography According Dr. Peter J. Athenian society was composed of four main social classes - slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens). It was aimed at the cultivation of the students' physical, mental, and moral qualities. Sparta, with their cold iron and colder hearts left enemies in ruin. Lifestyle and People The stark lifestyle of Sparta was a contrast to the Athenian focus on thinking and learning. They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Unlike Sparta, in Athens, boys were not forced to join the army. Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. Here are the differences and similarities between Athens and Spartans during this time: For the Athens, their social structures were typical. What were the benefits of dividing Greece into city states. Thus, this paper will investigate further the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens in governance, rule of women, and beliefs. Their main goal was building a democracy. They have some things in common, such as being located in Greece; however, more are the differences than the similarities when it comes to the characteristics of this Greek polis. Even though Athenian women mostly get married by the age of fourteen to sixteen while Sparta women marry at the age of eighteen, both Athenian and Sparta’s marriage were arranged by their fathers. Athens Values While Spartans valued military strength, Athenians placed a higher value on education and culture. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. Government Education Economy Similarities More Similarities Women and Slaves Both Athens and Sparta had a strong military. Physical Education in Sparta was military education where a child had to join at the age of 7 years. The History of the United States' Golden Presidential Dollars, How the COVID-19 Pandemic Has Changed Schools and Education in Lasting Ways. Five Ephors were elected annually, accompanied by two kings, who passed on the crowns to their chosen sons. Sparta vs. Athens. By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas. In Sparta, both boys and girls received physical training to stay fit. Similarities between athens and sparta They can also own lands and properties and were not confined to household chores. Fact Check: Is the COVID-19 Vaccine Safe? Also the people had different rights. In addition to their governments, the two cities had a democratically elected assembly whose members people elected. WORDS 2,528. It has never had a left-wing mayor and it was one of the few cities that voted in 1974 to retain the monarchy. In Athens, you could get a good education … The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its gerousia, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the apella (general assembly) to develop and try to pass rhetrai, or motions and decrees. Sparta and Athens were both advanced and intelligent… Athens VS Sparta Athens and Sparta were two of the greatest Greek city states ever. They were also very laid back. Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. Along with these, the roles between Spartan and Athenian women differed as well. SPARTA. Similarities And Differences Of Government In Athens, Sparta And Athens 849 Words | 4 Pages. Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. The Spartans had less education than Athens because they need to go to the army “Sparta seemed to be content with themselves and provided their army whenever required” (http://www.diffen.com/difference/Athens_vs_Sparta); in school they had physical education that was very hard. However there were some things in Athens and Sparta which had striking similarities such as the worship of Greek gods and goddesses and the bravery on the war-front. ATHENS. A Comparison of Education in Ancient Greece: Athens and Sparta PAGES 4. As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. Sparta and Athens were both Greek city states that dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE. The Roman education system was based on the Greek system – and many of the private tutors in the Roman system were Greek slaves or freedmen. Between these two cities- states the women role in marriage, education, and freedom in society are different. Exactly what I needed. The principal use of slaves was in agriculture, but they were also used in stone quarries or mines, and as domestic servants. Education in Nigeria Education in Nigeria is overseen by the Ministry of Education. The rich were otherwise known as aristocrats. Athens had a strong navy and Sparta had a strong army. Explain the differences and similarities between two Greek City-States List the important contributions of each City-State Educational Standard(s) Supported Social Studies 6.43 Success Indicator Learners will be successful if they: Identify similarities and differences of Athens and Sparta Compare and contrast information about the two city-states More wealthy were taught to ride a horse. However, the … Why was it called the Hellenistic period? In addition to this, the social gatherings of Athenians and Spartans both had affinities and contrasts. Schooling continued till the age of eighteen. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. What can be included in your credit bureau file? Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. What should I wear to the Biltmore Estate? Not sure what I'd do without @Kibin - Alfredo Alvarez, student @ Miami University. They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Education in Athens and Sparta differed as education was based on the values most highly-regarded by each society. until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once. Sparta boys entered military school when they were about six years old. What are the similarities between the education system of the ancient Spartans and ancient Athens? They owned large estates and established the cavalry or captained triremes. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens had a formal democracy arrangement and rooted in the philosophy of arts and learning, whereas Sparta had an organisation where a small group of people had control of the region with a military mindset. Athens and Sparta were two city-states in the land of Ancient Greece. A military oligarchy is a government in which the military exercises control over the people. Reform and democracy. Athens was a very calm and creative city who was known for thriving in politics and economy. How Does the 25th Amendment Work — and When Should It Be Enacted? All schools were very small private schools, and education was very valued. There they were taught math, to read and write and to play a musical instrument. Athens was an aca. Furthermore, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? Ancient Greek civilization - Ancient Greek civilization - Sparta and Athens: Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. Athens and Sparta, two civilizations of equal power, yet unequal mindsets: their societal views caused these two great empires to face a divide unlike any other in history. What are the names of Santa's 12 reindeers? They learned how to read and write, but those skills were not considered very important except for messages. Sparta is the most conservative city in Greece. Athens and Sparta, two of the most prominent Greek city-states, had a few similarities. They defended the political independence of their cities vigorously. What were the main features of the new system of education in Athens? Likewise, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? At age 20, Spartan males became full-time soldiers, and remained on active duty until age 60. In contrast, while the Athenian army was almost as large as the Spartan, the Athenian navy was far more advanced and dominated the Mediterranean Sea. Wow. ), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Population & Map. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. How old is Hillary on Love It or List It? Click to see full answer. Athenian men had more rights than Spartan men, while Spartan women had more rights than Athenian women. Slaves were at the bottom of the social order in both cities, and military men were at the top. Introduction. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. In Athens and Attica, there were at least 150,000 Athenians, … Sparta was an Oligarchy. Also the people had different rights. How do you make a large crate smaller for a puppy? Not only do these two cities have many differences but they also have some things in common too. Sparta and Athens share some great similarities in their government structure, the biggest one being that all the respective free citizens possessed similar rights, but there are also striking differences, with Athens being culture-oriented while Sparta imprinted on a military lifestyle. ¿Cuáles son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960? One of the main similarities between Sparta and Athens is that each city-state had a government that had the responsibility of checking on the welfare of its citizens. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea. Sparta did not experience the same changes in government that Athens and other citystates experienced. Approximately 140,000; Approximately 40,000 men were citizens; and slaves (about 40,000). Physical education was extremely important in Athens as well as Sparta, and sports included Archery, wrestling and swimming. Both had a large amount of slaves (100,00) Bibliography Both Athens and Sparta chose their rulers The Ancient Greek oligos translates to few, while archia means rule rule by the few. Sparta's military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. Military service was compulsory and all men were required to serve until at least the age of 30. As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. Although there are massive differences between Athenian and Sparta women, still there are some similarities among these two women group since they are both Greek. Another point is that they were expected to give birth t… By age 20 they graduated. 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