12 0 obj ���>pT�׻�!ۢ�GTTI"��Zm��-c.z�%0E!/�aa�@�8�a%�I�^'���3i�Fo4$�SӘ�H�i2��L^�Iw��0%DZi�I �P�J),��?LA��@ʤ?���(~�E�RP!q�.��.���vzC���tؙ����j�Hrx�����!EW�����Q�{�}����;l�������ךjY���E0x���%�L��� �$M�S��5�B�I�pY��wLE �f�k��������d[�e ���n���]M�C�?�ؽ&�L���y0��xz���iz�yu~l>w��(��o�{˯��K[hk�˕�|8�/p�j-6 ���� transmission system, front and rear axle, steering system, suspension system, wheels, tyres and brakes. (�� 4” Suspension System Ford Super Duty 4WD | 2017-2020 Rev. (�� (�� (�� (�� 3 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 959.76 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� %���� Thus, the suspension system includes springs, shock absorbers and their mountings.The suspension system of a motor vehicle is divided into the rear end suspension and front end suspension.. Types of Suspension System. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz��������������������������������������������������������������������������� (�� Historic horse-drawn carts had an early form of a suspension system, where the platform (�� (�� endobj (�� (�� (�� stream <> (�� Front End Suspension System; Rigid axle front suspension. (�� <> (�� endobj �8�7�� (�� (�� (�� 2.1.10. (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� <> 11 0 obj (�� (�� Protects the vehicle itself and any cargo or luggage from damage and wear 2. (�� (�� endobj ���� JFIF ` ` �� ZExif MM * J Q Q �Q � �� ���� C (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� It works on the basic principle of spring energy. Suspension is the term given to the system of springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels Serve a dual purpose – contributing to the car's handling and braking. 25 0 obj (�� (�� (�� (�� 6 Types of Suspension Systems Beam Axle: Initially, the front axle of rear‐drive automotive vehicles was of a solid beam design. Steering System. endobj (�� remain on the road or to avoid an obstacle, implementing the active suspension system improves safety. •VEHICLE SUSPENSION OPTIMIZATION FOR STOCHASTIC INPUTS, KAILAS VIJAY INAMDAR • On the Control Aspects of Semiactive Suspensions for Automobile Applications, Emmanuel D. Blanchard • Analysis design of VSS using Matlab simulink, Ali Md. (�� 24 0 obj (�� Independent Suspension System Full Report. To alter the geometry of the suspension system, we utilize mechanisms to power instantaneous and independent motion in the linkage joints of the system. endobj (�� Suspension system - functions • to isolate the vehicle from disturbances so that the driver can keep control of the vehicle, without causing discomfort to passengers • system should minimize vertical motion, as well as pitch and roll movements, as the vehicle passes over … (�� (�� 13 0 obj Suspension system wear can upset the operation of the steering system and change wheel alignment angles. endobj 32 0 obj (�� (�� (�� A good bus suspension system should have satisfactory road holding ability, while still providing comfort when riding over bumps and holes in the road. (�� 1 0 obj (�� (�� The functions of the chassis includes (i) carrying the weight of the vehicle and its passengers, (ii) withstanding the engine and transmission torque and thrust stresses, as well as accelerating and braking torque, endobj endobj (�� endobj (�� (�� Suspension Systems The suspension system supports the vehicle, allowing the wheels to move up and down over irregularities in the road. (�� endstream (�� $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz�������������������������������������������������������������������������� ? [ 16 0 R] (�� (�� (�� endobj (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� •Supports the weight. (�� <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 959.76 540] /Contents 22 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> [ 17 0 R] (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� To prevent road shocks from being transmitted to the vehicle component and the passengers. endobj (�� (�� (�� endobj (�� stream (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� endobj endstream (�� (�� endobj Along with suspension parts, many other pieces of the car affect the suspension system, such as the tires. (�� (�� Figure 18: Conventional suspension compromises for passive and active suspension systems [Source: Daimler] ..... 29 Figure 19: The complex functional harmony required to provide driving quality [Source: (�� (�� Suspension Bushing Service . (�� (�� (�� When a vehicle come in contact with road bump it extract a force on wheel. (�� Suspension System Diagnosis and Repair Name:----- Date: _ lnstructor: Score: Textbook pages 1265-1286 Objective: After studying this chapter, you will be able to troubleshoot and repair common suspension system problems. (�� (�� (�� State the objectives of suspension system. (�� (�� 12 0 obj (�� (�� A knurled and uncapped face allows for easy screw installation and prevents spin-off, and (�� x���1  �Om� >@� 19 0 obj (�� (�� (�� endobj (�� (�� (�� (�� 10 0 obj (�� (�� Rubber bushings are commonly used in the inner ends of front control arms and rear control arms. �� � } !1AQa"q2���#B��R��$3br� 15 0 obj (�� Yap, G. Chen, W.H. (�� (�� (�� %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz��������������������������������������������������������������������������� <> (�� (�� (�� (�� It cushions the ride for the frame, engine, transmission, and passengers, while keeping the tires in firm contact with the road under all conditions. 29 0 obj (�� (�� (�� 19 0 obj �S�z�i=y�0�/9��\�m�F��=N�EN-�R��Z��������y���5�p�9]h� �$h�&0^��x�m�"���d��V�|#�T9���)۔a�o��_ǭJ]�� :��\�|)�l} Nh���M�[M �mS H阰��a^��i [m�g�%ͅǠ��Rky���sӷ}ʋ|v�bc6X���r|���4��c/( ���!��aՊ`�V�D|u�3�@������嚪��>���f�D BxI���Na����O-��F*� 54�dk�I>��&�*_�Z��\퍗%����^�6�Эc8�����i���I�Ϭ���I��h0-�d���u��B&?��������� (�� (�� To safeguard the occupants form road shocks. Figure 2: Sketch of plate frame bogie primary suspension system. ���� JFIF ` ` �� ZExif MM * J Q Q �Q � �� ���� C 042720 Part#: 013414 491 W. Garfield Ave., Coldwater, MI 49036 . (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� <> As the active part of the suspension takes care of realizing good cornering behaviour and of static load variations, the primary suspension springs can be tuned purely for optimizing comfort and road holding. (�� 6” Suspension System Dodge 2500 4wd| 2003-2007 Rev. endobj (�� (�� x��YKo7���� �9|-Y�F��h�==(�HZW�'���]Y%%�j�� I����f����w���ŇW�_3��9{���w8�L (�� The automobile frame and body are mounted on the front and rear axle not directly but through the springs and shock absorbent. $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz�������������������������������������������������������������������������� ? (�� (�� (�� (�� Suspension System 1 180 LOAD PARTS LIST mounted joint and intermediate joint or F SCE Inch LBS HARDWARE NAME TORQUE . (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� <> (�� Functions of the chassis . (�� (�� suspension system. 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