The Hindustan Gas Company rebuilt and re-equipped part of their works at a cost of Rs 5,00,000. It is ascertained that the costs of materials and labour have gone up by 40% and 80% respectively. Privacy Policy 8. Electricity Companies: Problem and Solution # 1. It means the cash balance of M/s Independent Trading Company will increase by a … In case of electricity companies, however, the total of the expenditure as per Capital Account is shown on the assets side and the total of receipts is shown on the liabilities side. The amount spent on the new asset is capitalised. The plant when installed in 1985 cost the company Rs 24 lakhs, the components of materials, labour and overheads being in the ratio of 5:3:2. Secondly, the amount to be written off is the amount which would have been spent had the asset been acquired now. The following balance have been extracted from the books of an electricity company at the end of an accounting year: Also, a Net Revenue Account is prepared which is like the ordinary Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. The Vertex42™ collection of financial spreadsheets includes templates designed specifically for small business owners.We hope that you will find them as useful as we have! Electricity Companies: Problem and Solution # 2. The capacity of the new works is double the capacity of the old works. ... company, companies engaged in generation / supply of electricity or any other class of companies shall make financial statements in the form as has been specified in or under the Act governing such … It is helpful in the overall reporting structure. The accounts of the company are maintained under Double Account system. debit and credit. The Gurgaon Electricity Company Limited decides to replace one of its old plants with a modern one with a larger capacity. ... Not recognized method as per companies act. It is called “Receipt and Expenditure on Capital Account.” On each side there are three columns for amount—one column to show figures up to the beginning of the year, the second column to show expenditure (assets) or receipts (liabilities) during the year and the third column to show total. The meaning and accounting treatment of: (i) Replacement of assets (ii) Tariffs and dividend control reserve (iii) Clear profits (iv) Reasonable returns and (v) Capital base. Thus, the art of accounting has been ... An accountant designs the accounting system, supervises and checks the work of the book-keeper, prepares the reports based on the recorded data and interprets the … All these accounting software are completely free and can be downloaded to Windows PC.These free software offer various features, like: maintain your books of accounts, keep an eye on your income and expenses, record financial transactions, … ... for … In the double-entry system, transactions are recorded in terms of debits and credits. Ordinarily, the amount standing in books against an asset is written off when the asset is replaced by another. So, there is less chance of fraud and mistake because in reconciliation process, such fraud and mistake can be found by auditor. The Double Entry System 124. The T account is a representation of a scale or balance.” The internal audit helps in proper preparation and … Depreciation to be provided for on: Building @ 5%, Machinery @ 15%, Mains @ 20%, Transformers etc., @ 10%, Meters and Electrical Instrument @ 15%. ... As companies proliferated, the demand for reliable accountancy shot up, and the profession rapidly became an integral part of the business and financial … Double Account System Maintained by Electricity Companies. Report a Violation 10. So, both cost and financial … Every electricity company is required to maintain a contingencies reserve. The double-entry accrual accounting system is required for all utilities regardless of class. Double entry also means that one of the accounts must have an amount entered as a debit, and one of the accounts must have an … The following further information is supplied to you: Provide for the undermentioned depreciation, and prepare a Receipts and Expenditure on Capital Account, Revenue Account, Net Revenue Account and Balance Sheet from the following Trial Balance. Electricity Companies: Problem and Solution # 5. ... With Successware, you can make more money on each job. The entries made into this system are called journal entries. These undertakings are usually incorporated under Special Acts and, as a result, the form of accounts is prescribed by, special statute. Electricity Companies: Problem and Solution # 4. The business operates a perpetual inventory system, and the first journal needed is to record the receipt of the inventory. It is the most advanced, systematic, and complete system of recording the financial transactions of a business to satisfy the accounting equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity, whereby each entry is recorded to maintain the … The spreadsheets featured below also work with OpenOffice and Google Spreadsheets, so if you are operating your business on a very tight budget, hopefully you'll be able to make these financial templates work for you. Get a customized demo to see how ServiceTitan can help YOUR business grow. The proportion of overheads to total costs is expected to remain the same as before. MODULE - 1 Business Environment Notes 65 Basic Accounting Principles DIPLOMA IN INSURANCE SERVICES ... it is called as “imperfect accounting”. Filter by popular features, pricing options, number of users, and read reviews from real users and find a tool that fits your needs. The accounts of the company are maintained under Double Account system. Just like you need ... Electric Service $100.00 Bank Charges $25.00 Credit Card Interest $30.00 Total Operating Expenses $1,040.00 Net Income(Loss) $(660.00) Income Statement Format It is easy to understand and predictable. He has been a manager and an auditor with Deloitte, a big 4 accountancy firm, and holds a degree from … Based on this double-entry system, the accounting equation ensures that the balance sheet remains “balanced,” and each entry made on the debit side should have a corresponding … The capacity of the new works is double the capacity of the old works. Content Filtrations 6. Double-Entry Accounting “ Double-entry accounting is based on a simple concept: each party in a business transaction will receive something and give something in return. Page No. The usage of double account system in public utility concerns such as water, gas, electricity. But despite claims made by some software companies, software can't do it all for you. The accounting equation is the foundation of the double-entry accounting system. It helps to evaluate a Company’s past performance, present condition, and future prospects. An appropriate amount out of the new expenditure is charged to revenue or written off and the balance is capitalised. An accounting system manages a business's records to keep track of income, expenses, and other financial activities, and is used to create reports. Up to the preparation of the trial balance, there is no difference between the Double Account System and the ordinary system. Public utility concerns in England were previously required to prepare their accounts under the Double Account System. A more formal definition of accounting is the art … Depreciation to be provided for on: Building @ 5%, Machinery @ 15%, Mains @ 20%, Transformers etc., @ 10%, Meters and Electrical Instrument @ 15%. D Electricity Co. earned a profit of Rs 26,98,500 after paying Rs 1,40,000 @ 14% as debenture interest for the year ended March 31,2012. Rs 20,000 is realised by the sale of old materials, and old materials worth Rs 10,000 are used in the construction of the new works and included in the total cost of Rs 5,00,000 mentioned above. In 1458 Benedetto Cotrugli invented the double-entry accounting system, which revolutionized accounting. Introduction Accounting is the system a company uses to measure its financial performance by noting and classifying all the transactions like sales, purchases, assets, and liabilities in a manner that adheres to certain accepted standard formats. The Hindustan Gas Company rebuilt and re-equipped part of their works at a cost of Rs 5,00,000. Report a Violation, Replacement of an Asset under Double Entry System| Electricity Accounts, Accounting Problems on Inflation Accounting, 5 Accounting Problems on Electricity Companies. Here, in this article we have compiled the difference between cash accounting and accrual accounting, take a read. The improved accounting system is based on double entry system of book keeping which states that every financial transaction has two aspects i.e. Integrated Accounting System 211-230. The forms of the Receipts and Expenditure on Capital Account and the General Balance Sheet are given on page 27.33. Quickly browse through hundreds of Utility Billing tools and systems and narrow down your top choices. Uploader Agreement, Read Accounting Notes, Procedures, Problems and Solutions, Learn Accounting: Notes, Procedures, Problems and Solutions, Advantages and Disadvantages of Double Account System | Accounting, Accounts of Electricity Companies | India | Accounting, Double Entry System and Double Account System | Accounting, Important Features of Double Account System | Accounting, Amalgamation: Meaning and Types of Amalgamation. Indicate how much would be capitalised and the amount that would be charged to revenue. ... Public companies generally have their accounts audited by registered auditor. One part contains fixed assets and fixed liabilities. Firstly, the account of the asset which is replaced is not affected at all. Study Note 10 Reconciliation of cost and fi nancial Accounts 231-246 Study Note 11 ... each and every transaction is recorded at two places and hence it is called as ‘Double Entry’ system of accounting. Plagiarism Prevention 5. The Double Account System is merely a way of presentation of final accounts. To Buy Complete Classes Visit - https://www.StudyAtHome.org or Call: 8737012345. Prohibited Content 3. 2. Advantages of double-entry accrual accounting are the inclusion of assets and liabilities in the ... the company’s Cash account increases, and the company’s Notes Payable account increases. (b)Depreciation is debited to Revenue Account and credited to Depreciation Reserve. Under the Double Account System, however, the practice is different. The cost of the new plant as per improved design is Rs 60 lakhs and in addition, material recovered from the old plant of a value of Rs 2,40,000 has been used in the construction of the new plant. It is a continuous . It is ascertained that the costs of materials and labour have gone up by 40% and 80% respectively. Image Guidelines 5. 2. The following balance have been extracted from the books of an electricity company at the end of an accounting year: Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. The journal shown above debits the utilities expense account which represents the cost to the business of using electricity for the period. It should not be confused with the Double Entry System which is the basis of maintaining books of account. Electricity Companies: Problem and Solution # 3. 1. Big companies keep double record by independent accountants. Double entry system: The double entry system was first evolved by Luca … Show the ledger accounts. However, the modern system of accounting based on the principles of double entry system owes it origin to Luco Pacioli who first published the principles of Double Entry System in 1494 at Venice in Italy. Here are 16 best free accounting software.These let you maintain your books of accounts, personal finances and keep a track of your income and expenses. ... ServiceTitan is trusted by more than 100,000 service professionals and by the world's best companies. The Double Account System is a method of presenting the annual final accounts/annual financial statements of public utility undertakings, like Railways, Electricity, Gas, Water Supply, Tramways etc. The cost of the new plant as per improved design is Rs 60 lakhs and in addition, material recovered from the old plant of a value of Rs 2,40,000 has been used in the construction of the new plant. The chief features of the Double Account System are as follows: 1. Find and compare top Electrical Contractor software on Capterra, with our free and interactive tool. Accounting is a system meant for measuring business activities, processing of information into reports and making the findings available to decision-makers. The Questions and Answers of tariff&reserves Related: Double Accounts System - Electricity Companies, Advanced Corporate Accounting are solved by group of students and teacher of B Com, which is also the largest student community of B Com. Indicate how much would be capitalised and the amount that would be charged to revenue. The proportion of overheads to total costs is expected to remain the same as before. Debit Replacement Account with the amount to be written off; Debit Works Account (new) with the amount to be capitalised; and Credit Bank with the amount actually spent. If any old materials have been used in the new construction: The logic behind the treatment outlined above is firstly, that additional amount should be capitalised only if there is additional capacity and, secondly, that when an old asset is replaced, the amount lost is the asset’s present value rather than its historical cost. However, historically, accounting systems were a complex series of manual calculations and balances. Account Disable 11. ... For example, Mr A starts a new business in the name and style of M/s Independent Trading Company and introduced a capital of Rs 2,000,000 in cash. Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: Public utility concerns in England were previously required to prepare their accounts under the Double Account System. Financial Statement of Electricity Companies (IPCC Gr-II) Important Changes: The earlier syllabus (study material of ICAI) included the following, in this chapter: 1. In this article we will discuss about the top five problems on Electricity Companies with their relevant solutions. TOS 7. Find and compare top Utility Billing software on Capterra, with our free and interactive tool. Accrual basis and Double-entry system of accounting According to sub-section (1), books of account are required to be kept on accrual basis and in accordance with the double entry system of accounting. Only when it comes to preparation of the Balance Sheet and the Revenue Account that there is a difference. (a)Interest in all cases is debited or credited to Net Revenue Account and not to Revenue Account. In case of limited companies established under the Companies Act, 1956, fi rst … The credit entry to accounts payable reflects the liability of the business to pay the electricity supplier for the amount of service consumed during the period. The business is ... of each transaction as considered in double entry system. However, the double-entry accounting method was said to be developed independently earlier in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) when Kaesong was a center of trade and industry at that time. Provide for the under-mentioned depreciation, and prepare a Receipts and Expenditure on Capital Account, Revenue Account, Net Revenue Account and Balance Sheet from the following Trial Balance. In bookkeeping terms, what is received is a debit and what is given is a credit. Company analysis gets simpler since anyone can decode the parameters and entries. The costs of labour and materials are 25% higher than when the old works were built. Final Accounts as per Double Account System which included Revenue A/c, Net Revenue A/c, Receipt & Expenditure on Capital A/c & General Balance Sheet. The subject of this workbook is the Double Entry Accounting System. 2. Plagiarism Prevention 4. The Double Account System is merely a way of presentation of final accounts. The part of the old works thus superseded cost Rs 3,00,000. Suppose, a railway station built in 1980 at a cost of Rs 15,00,000 is replaced, in 2012, by a new station costing Rs 80,00,000. Content Filtration 6. A Revenue Account is prepared which is like the ordinary’ Profit and Loss Account. Content Guidelines 2. The documents, which communicate these findings ... measuring the financial pulse rate of the company. Reserve is created by transferring from the Revenue Account every year an amount equivalent to not less than 1/4 per cent and not more than 1/2 per cent of the original cost of the fixed assets until it equals 5 per cent of the original cost of the fixed assets. Suppose further that between 1980 and 2012, prices of materials have risen to 700%, that labour rates have trebled and that the proportion of materials and labour in the old station is 4: 6. A call of Rs 20 per share was payable on 30th September, 2011 and arrears are subject to interest @ 15% p.a. The double entry system of accounting brings standardization across all the industries and companies which use it. In cash accounting system, accounting entries are made when cash is received or paid, while in the case of accrual accounting, the transactions are recorded, as and when the amount is due. Double-entry refers to an accounting concept whereby assets = liabilities + owners' equity. This leads to a need for double-entry accounting where each transaction has at least one credit and one debit in the books. Before uploading and sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. In accrual accounting, revenues are matched to the expenses used to generate them, and are recorded when incurred regardless of when cash is exchanged. The Hindustan Gas company rebuilt and re-equipped part of their works at a cost Rs... Cost and financial … the accounting equation is the amount standing in books against asset! 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